Islam di Albania

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Melayu

Sebahagian kecil dari satu siri Islam mengikut negara

Islam di Afrika

Afrika Selatan• Algeria• Angola• Bendi• Botswana• Burkdia Faso• Burundi• Cameroon• Cape Verde• Chad• Comoros• Djibouti• Equatorial Gudiea• Eritrea• Ethiopia• Gabon• Gambia• Ghana• Gudiea• Gudiea-Bissau• Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)• Kenya• Lesotho• Liberia• Libya• Madagascar• Maghribi• Malawi• Mali• Mauritania• Mauritius• Mesir• Mozambique• Namibia• Mesir• Niger• Nigeria• Republik  Afrika Tengah• Republik Congo• Republik  Demokratik  Congo• Rwanda• Sahara Barat (Republik Demokratik Arab  Sahara)• São Tomé dan Príncipe• Senegal• Seychelles• Sierra Leone• Somalia• Sudan• Swaziland• Tanzania• Togo• Tunisia• Uganda• Zambia• Zimbabwe

Islam di Asia

Afghanistan• Arab Saudi• Armenia• Azerbaijan• Bahrain• Bangladesh• Bhutan• Brunei• China (Republik China (Hong Kong• Macau)• (Taiwan)• Cyprus• Emiriah Arab Bersatu• Filipina• Georgia• India• Indonesia• Iran• Iraq• Israel (Lihat juga Wilayah Palestin)• Jepun• Jordan• Kazakhstan• Kemboja• Korea (Korea Utara• Korea  Selatan)• Kuwait• Kyrgyzstan• Laos• Lebanon• Malaysia• Maldives• Mongolia• Myanmar• Nepal• Oman• Pakistan• Qatar• Rusia• Singapura• Sri Lanka• Syria• Tajikistan• Thailand• Timor  Timur• Turkmenistan• Uzbekistan• Vietnam• Yemen

Islam di Eropah

Albania• Andorra• Armenia• Austria• Azerbaijan• Belanda• Belarus• Belgium• Bosnia dan Herzegovdia• Bulgaria• Croatia• Cyprus• Denmark• Estonia• Finland• Georgia• Jerman• Hungary• Iceland• Ireland• Itali• Kazakhstan• Kota  Vatican Latvia• Liechtenstedi• Lithuania• Luxembourg Malta• Moldova• Monaco• Montenegro• Norway• Perancis• Poland• Portugal• Republik   Czech• Republik Macedonia• Romania• Russia• San Marino• Serbia• Slovakia• Slovenia• Sepanyol• Sweden• Switzerland• Turki• Ukraine• United Kingdom• Yunani•

Islam di Amerika Utara dan Islam di Amerika Selatan

Argentina• Bolivia• Brazil• Chile• Colombia• Ecuador• Guyana• Panama• Paraguay• Peru• Surdiame• Trinidad   dan  Tobago• Uruguay• Venezuela• Amerika Syarikat Antigua dan Barbuda• Bahamas• Barbados• Belize• Costa Rica• Cuba• Dominica• El Salvador• Grenada• Guatemala• Haiti• Honduras• Jamaika• Kanada• Mexico• Nicaragua• Panama• Republik   Dominica• Saint Kitts dan Nevis• Saint Lucia• Saint Vincent dan Grenadines•

Islam di Oceania

Australia Australia• Pulau  Christmas(Keris Mas)• Pulau  Cocos(Keeling) Pulau   Norfolk• Melanesia Fiji• Kepulauan   Solomon• New Caledonia• Papua New Gudiea• Timor Timur• Vanuatu Micronesia Guam• Kiribati• Kepulauan Mariana   Utara• Kepulauan   Marshall• Nauru• Palau• Persekutuan  Negara  Micronesia Polynesia American Samoa• Kepulauan Cook• New Zealand• Niue• Pitcairn• Polynesia Perancis• Samoa• Tokelau• Tonga• Tuvalu• Wallis dan Futuna Kotak ini: papar • bincang • sunting

Statistik datang dari pra-PDII dan 1957, dianggarkan yakni 65 hingga 70 peratus populasi adalah Muslim. Bagaimanapun, negeri atheisme yang berdekad dikuatkuasa oleh kerajaan Enver Hoxha's Stalinist, dimana berakhir pada 1990, menyebabkan penurunan dalam amalan keagamaan dalam semua tradisi.

---

Rencana ini diterjemahkan daripada sebahagian rencana Wikipedia bahasa Inggeris. Bantulah Wikipedia menterjemahkan lagi seperenggan dua. Bahan-bahan boleh didapati di en:Islam di Albania.   Terima kasih kerana membaca rencana ini.  Sumber bantuan: Kamus Dewan Bahasa

Jadual isi kandungan 1 Demografik 2 Islam di Albania sebelum 1944 3 Rujukan 4 Lihat pula 5 Pautan luar

[Sunting] Demografik

Orang-orang Islam di Albania terbahagi kepada dua komuniti: yakni pengikut Sunni Islam dan Bektashi (perkumpulan ahli sufi). In 1925, after Atatürk banned Sufi orders in Turkey, Albania became the world center of Bektashism, and the Albanian government subsequently recognized it as a body independent from Sunnism. Sunni Muslims were estimated to represent approximately 50% of the country's Muslim population before 1939, while Bektashi represented another 20%.

Muslims are spread throughout the country but are concentrated mostly in the middle and to a large extent in the south. The majority of Sunni Muslims have historically lived in the cities of Albania, while the Catholics and Bektashi Shias mainly in remote areas. Orthodox Christians remain mainly in the south, and Roman Catholics in the north of the country. However, in the modern times this division is not strict, particularly in the case of many urban centers, which have mixed populations. Foreign religious missionaries who have come to Albania since 1991 include Muslims from Arab Countries and Turkey, Evangelicals and Mormons who come mainly from the USA, Bahá'ís, Jehovah's Witnesses, Hindus, and many others freely carry out religious activities.

According to the State Committee on Cults, as of 2002 there were about 17 different Islamic societies and groups active in the country; some of these groups were foreign. There were 31 Christian societies representing more than 45 different organizations and 500 to 600 Christian and Bahá'í missionaries. The largest foreign missionary groups were American, British, Italian and Greek.

[Sunting] Islam di Albania sebelum 1944

Since Albania has been part of the Ottoman Empire for almost five centuries the integration of Albanians into this empire went hand in hand with the gradual spread of Islam. When Albania was declared an independent country, it emerged as the only Muslim-majority state in Europe.

In the North, the spread of Islam was slower as the Roman Catholic Church was strong and the mountainous terrain slowed the influx of Ottoman influences. In the South, however, Catholicism was not as strong and by the end of the seventeenth century the region had largely adopted the religion of the growing Albanian Muslim elite. The existence of a growing Albanian Muslim class of pashas and beys who played an increasingly important role in Ottoman political and economic life made adopting the religion of the Ottoman elite an increasingly attractive option for most Albanians.

Despite Albania's new demographics, however, religious pragmatism continued as a distinctive trait of both Christian and Muslim Albanian society, leaving inter-religious harmony a proud trademark of Albanian culture. A Roman Catholic intellectual and poet, Pashko Vasa (1825-1892), made the trenchant remark, later co-opted by Enver Hoxha, that "The religion of the Albanians is Albanianism" (Gheg Albanian: "Feja e shqyptarit asht shqyptaria").

[Sunting] Rujukan

Templat:Loc

[Sunting] Lihat pula

• Agama di Albania
• Islam mengikut negara

[Sunting] Pautan luar

• Bangsa Albania dan Islam
• The Bektashi Community
• Myftinia Shkodër, Mufti of Shkodra City
• The Muslim Forum of Albania
• Newspaper "Drita Islame"
• Magazine "Familja"