National Naval Medical Center
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| National Naval Medical Center | |
|---|---|
 Command seal of the National Naval Medical Center |
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| Active | November 11, 1940 - Present |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Branch | United States Navy |
| Type | Hospital |
| Size | 4,500 (Uniformed and civilians) |
| Nickname | Bethesda Naval Hospital |
| Motto | The Flagship of Navy Medicine |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander |
Rear Admiral Adam M. Robinson, Jr., MD |
The National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, also known as the Bethesda Naval Hospital, is considered the flagship of the United States Navy's system of medical centers. A federal institution, it conducts medical and dental research as well as provides health care for American leaders, including the president and his family.
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[edit] Early history
In 1938, Congress appropriated funds for the acquisition of land for the construction of a new Naval medical center, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt selected the present site in Bethesda, Maryland, on July 5, 1938. When President Roosevelt saw the spring-fed pond on the land, it reminded him of the Biblical "Pool of Bethesda", a place of healing and renewal. It made him say "I feel spiritual" and felt it would be a perfect spot for the medical center. The surrounding area had already been commonly called "Bethesda" after the Bethesda Presbyterian Church (built 1820).
Ground was broken by John McShain Builders for the Naval Medical Center on June 29, 1939 by Rear Admiral Percival S. Rossiter, MC, USN, (Ret.). President Roosevelt laid the cornerstone of the Tower on Armistice Day, November 11, 1940.
The original Medical Center was composed of the Naval Hospital, designed to hold 1,200 beds, and the Naval Medical School, the Naval Dental School (now the National Naval Dental Center) and the Naval Medical Research Institute. In 1945, at the end of World War II, temporary buildings were added to accommodate up to 2,464 wounded American Sailors and Marines.
[edit] Kennedy assassination
In November 1963, the autopsy of U.S. President John F. Kennedy was performed at Bethesda. On November 22, 1963, President Kennedy was shot and killed while riding in a motorcade in Dallas, Texas with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and his wife, Nellie. The wounded president was taken to Parkland Memorial Hospital, where he was pronounced dead. The Parkland doctors and local coroner rightfully insisted that they perform the autopsy, since he had been murdered in Dallas County. However, concerned for the security of the new president, Lyndon Johnson, the Secret Service demanded that the assassinated president's body would be taken to Washington, D.C. immediately aboard Air Force One. An autopsy was performed at Bethesda Naval Hospital during the evening of November 22, 1963. The manner in which the autopsy was conducted and photographic analysis of it have become the subject of controversy.
[edit] U.S. Presidential visits to NNMC
When NNMC was dedicated in 1942, its original intention was to provide medical care to miltary personel only. But since FDR was stricken with polio, the medical center immedietly offered to provide the president with any medicine or treatment necessary to keep him physically fit for the presidency. With that, an offical White House doctor was appointed by the president to sort out medical issues with him. Since FDR, most presidents have used a military hospital close to Washington, D.C.(either Bethesda or Walter Reed AMC) as the primary facility for them and their immidiet family to recieve medical care. The president pays for any of his or her medical expenses personally.It is important to note that six presidents since FDR at one time served in the U.S. Navy -a possible reason to choose Bethesda over Walter Reed.
Here is a rundown of what procedures our presidents have untergone at Bethesda Naval Hospital:
Franklin D. Roosevelt: Selected the site of the hospital, laid the cornerstone, and made formal dedication remarks at the hospitals opening on November 11, 1940.
John F. Kennedy : In all likelyhood, Kennedy probably visited the hopital at sometime during his presidency (1960 -1963). It is clear, however, that Bethesda was instrumental in providing drugs and other kinds of medicine to hide the president's Adison's disease and other medical issues (these were usually administered to him at the White House). Kennedy's doctor, a Navy Admiral, worked closely with the hosptial during his time in office. Kennedy's autopsy on Novemeber 23, 2963, is probably the most well known event that occured at Bethesda. The results concluded where the president had been shot. The autopsy was very controversial given the nature of the photos that were leaked to the press, and the fact the the Parkland doctors were not present at the time of the autopsy.
[edit] Modernisation
In August of 1960, a $5.6 million expansion project was initiated and consisted of two five-story wings attached to the main building's east side. Completed in the summer of 1963, Buildings 7 and 8 provided space for 258 beds and replaced the World War II temporary ward buildings.
In January, 1973, the mission of the Naval Medical Center was modified to include the provision: "to provide coordinated dispensary health care services as an integral element of the Naval Regional Health Care System, including shore activities, as may be assigned." This change established the National Naval Medical Center Region and placed all naval health care facilities within the Naval District Washington under the authority of the commanding officer of the Medical Center.
The new inpatient buildings and the Naval Medical Center were consolidated into one command on September 1, 1973 to form National Naval Medical Center. In 1975, an extensive renovation began which included the construction of two new buildings: Building 9, a three-story outpatient structure, and Building 10, a seven-story, 500 bed inpatient facility, with a combined area of more than 880,000 square feet (82,000 m²).
In 1979, the remaining temporary buildings were replaced with a multi-level staff-parking garage. This addition made National Naval Medical Center one of the largest medical facilities in the country. The original Naval Medical Center tower has since been deemed a historical landmark and entered into the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the Interior.
[edit] Base Realignment and Closure, 2005
On August 25, 2005, the Base Realignment and Closure Committee recommended that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) be closed, and that its operations be merged with the NNMC to create the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC), a modernized joint-forces central medical facility created by expanding the current Bethesda Naval Hospital. The new facility is to be operational by September 2011.
[edit] Leaders
- Current Commander: Adam M. Robinson, Jr., MD, Rear Admiral, Medical Corps, U. S. Navy National Naval Medical Center, Chief, Navy Medical Corps
- Current Deputy Commander: Michael P. Malanoski, MD, Captain, Medical Corps, U. S. Navy, National Naval Medical Center
- Current Deputy Commander (Integration): Nadja Y. West, MD, Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army, National Naval Medical Center
- Current Command Master Chief: Laura A. Martinez CMDCM(FMF), U. S. Navy, National Naval Medical Center
- Current Staff Judge Advocate: Mary Ellen Moss, Commander, U. S. Navy, National Naval Medical Center
[edit] External links
Source document: http://www.bethesda.med.navy.mil As a non-copyrighted publication of the Federal Government of the United States, this material is in the Public Domain.
