Network utilities
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Computer programmers have developed several network utilities — small computer programs utilised to test various aspects of computer networks. The majority of them originated on Unix systems, but several later ports to other operating systems exist.
The most common tools (found on most operating systems) include:
ping, ping a host to check connectivity (reports packet loss and latency, uses ICMP).tracerouteshows the series of successive systems a packet goes through en route to its destination on a network. It works by sending packets with sequential TTLs which generate ICMP TTL-exceeded messages from the hosts the packet passes through.nslookup, used to query a DNS server for DNS data (deprecated on Unix systems in favour ofhostanddig; still the preferred tool on Microsoft Windows systems).
Other network utilities include:
spray, which sprays numerous packets in the direction of a host and reports results
Some usages of network configuration tools also serve to display and diagnose networks, for example:
ifconfig(on Unix)ipconfig(on Windows)routecan display an IP routing table
