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Nikon D40 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nikon D40

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nikon D40[1]/D40x[2]

Type Digital single-lens reflex camera
Sensor DX sized 23.7 × 15.6 mm CCD
Maximum resolution D40: 3,008 × 2,000 (6 million); D40x 3,872 x 2,592 (10 million)
Lens type Interchangeable Nikon F Mount, full function with AF-S and AF-I lenses only
Shutter speed range 1/4000 to 30 seconds, bulb
Exposure Metering 420 segment color meter
Exposure Modes Manual, Aperture Priority, Shutter Priority, Program and preset settings: Auto, Portrait, Landscape, Child, Sports, Close Up, and Night Portrait
Metering modes 3D Color Matrix, Center-weighted and Spot
Focus areas 3 sensors, Multi-CAM530
Focus modes autofocus: single (AF-S); continuous (AF-C); auto selection (AF-A); Manual
Continuous Shooting D40: 2.5 fps, 100 JPEG frames buffer; D40x: 3 fps, 100 JPEG frames buffer
Viewfinder optical, through the lens, 0.8× magnification, 95% coverage
ASA/ISO range D40: ISO 200-1600, ISO 3200 in high mode; D40x: ISO 100-1600, ISO 3200 in high mode
Flash i-TTL Built-in or hotshoe
Rear LCD monitor 2.5″, TFT, 230,000 pixel, 170° angle of view
Storage Secure Digital, SDHC up to 4GB
Battery 1,000 mAh lithium-ion EN-EL9
Weight 475 g (16.8 ounces) without battery, 126 × 94 × 64mm (5.0 × 3.7 × 2.5 in.)

The D40 is the most inexpensive member of Nikon's entry-level digital SLR range, announced 2006-11-16.[3] To reduce cost, some features of the D50 have been simplified to give a US$600 MSRP with the 18-55mm G-II kit lens.[4]

Its market is specific, being less expensive and less specified than the Canon EOS 400D/Digital Rebel XTi, the Pentax K110D, and the Olympus E-400, but competitively priced against high-end bridge cameras. It was launched accompanied by a new small kit lens, the AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G ED II; [5] and a new small Speedlight, the i-TTL SB-400 featuring a 21 m guide number and a vertically tilting head.[6]

Contents

[edit] Differences from the D50

Improvements

  • Larger (2.5"), higher definition review screen
  • Higher sensitivity of ISO 3200 (vs 1600)
  • Lighter and more compact
  • In-camera editing : D-Lighting, Red-eye correction, Trim, Monochrome settings, Filters, Thumbnail and Image Overlay
  • Programmable FUNC button has been added
  • RGB histogram (vs monotone histogram)

Simplifications

  • The mechanical focus drive motor used to autofocus traditional AF lenses, has been removed[7], allowing only AF-S and AF-I (internal focus motor) lenses to autofocus
  • Three AF sensors, down from five
  • Top LCD status display has been removed; its information is provided by the back screen
  • Direct access to resolution, white balance and sensitivity settings has been removed

[edit] Nikon D40x

On 2007-03-06,[8] Nikon introduced the D40x, a sister camera to the D40. While identical in external design to the D40, it differentiates itself by the inclusion of a 10.2-megapixel CCD sensor, 3 frames per second continuous shooting, expanded sensitivity down to ISO 100, and a longer battery life. Its launch is accompanied by the introduction of a new consumer-level telephoto zoom with vibration reduction, the AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G IF-ED.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Nikon D40. Nikon Corporation.
  2. ^ Nikon D40x. Nikon Corporation.
  3. ^ Nikon Corporation (2006-11-16). Nikon D40. Press release.
  4. ^ Nikon D40. Ken Rockwell.
  5. ^ Nikon Corporation (2006-11-16). A compact 3x zoom lens featuring Silent Wave Motor Autofocus for Nikon digital SLRs. Press release.
  6. ^ Nikon Corporation (2006-11-16). The new compact and lightweight Speedlight. Press release.
  7. ^ Phil Askey (2006-11-16). Nikon D40 Preview. Digital Photography Review.
  8. ^ Nikon Corporation (2007-03-06). Nikon D40x. Press release.

[edit] External links


Nikon Digital single-lens reflex cameras Timeline
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
range Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
professional D1 D1X D2X D2Xs
high-speed D1H D2H D2Hs
prosumer D100 D200 D80
consumer D70 D70s
entry-level D50 D40 D40x
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