Nuchal lines
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| Bone: Nuchal lines | ||
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| Occipital bone. Outer surface. (Nuchal lines are identified at left.) | ||
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| Side view of head, showing surface relations of bones. (Superior and median lines visible at bottom right.) | ||
| Gray's | subject #31 130 | |
The nuchal lines are four curved lines on the external surface of the occipital bone:
- The upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, and to it the galea aponeurotica is attached.
- Below the highest nuchal line is the superior nuchal line. To it is attached the Sternocleidomastoid muscle, Occipitalis muscle, and Splenius capitis muscle.
- From the external occipital protuberance a ridge or crest, the median nuchal line, often faintly marked, descends to the foramen magnum, and affords attachment to the ligamentum nuchæ.
- Running from the middle of this line is the inferior nuchal line. Attached are the Obliquus capitis superior muscle, Rectus capitis posterior major muscle, and Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle.
[edit] Additional images
 Base of skull. Inferior surface. |
 Muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column. |
[edit] External links
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
