Odysseas Dimitriadis
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Odysseas Dimitriadis (1908 - 2005) was a Greek and at the same time Soviet classical music conductor. During his 70 year carrier, Odysseas had conducted a number of the world's leading orchestras, as well as being a main conductor of Georgia, USSR state orchestra and the Bolshoy Theatre orchestra. In 1980 he conducted during the opening and closing ceremony of the 1980 Olympic Games, held in Moscow. He has been honored a number of very important awards and titles, including Ambassador of Hellenism, National Artist of the Soviet Union and Golden Medal of Athens.
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[edit] Biography
Odysseas Dimitriadis was born in Batumi, in the family of a businessman. His father - Achilles (came to Batumi from Trapezund in 1886), mother - Kalliopi Ethremidi.
He was not even five years old, when a passion to music became visible. He tried to play favorite melodies on piano, whithout any knowledge of music notation. Systematic studies of musci began in 1918, when young Odysseas became a student of great violinist Tizengausen. Unfortunately Tizengausen had to emigrate. The new teacher was also great vilolinist and composer - Legher.
The main problem of his youth was the fact that his father was a "lishents" - or a man who had a private property (completely forbidden durin the early soviet years). That was the reason, why his father adviced Odysseas to move to Sukhumi, where his elder brother Nikolaos lived and was on the state duty, right after greduating from the gimnasium in 1925.
After a year spent in Sukhumi, Odysseas arrived to Tbilisi, where he entered conservatorie.
[edit] Chronology
1926-1930 - studied in Tbilisi consevatorie. Musical theory and composition class.
1930-1933 - became a head teacher in Sukhumi musical college.
1933-1936 - studied in Leningrad conservatorie. Conducting class of A.V. Gauk and I.A. Mosin.
Dimitris Mitropoulos - "one of the greates conductors of the world", as Shostakovich had expressed, came to Leningrad to conduct 10 concerts. Odisseas got the most important influence and inspiration.
1937-1965 - leading conductor of the Zakharia Paliashvili Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre. Professor of Tbilisi Conservatorie.
1958 - Honored a title of the National Artist of The Soviet Union.
1959 - visited Greece as the head of the organization of USSR - Greece cultural relations. Met his brothers and sisters, who had emigrated to Greece 30 years earlier.
1965-1973 - leading conductor of the Moscow Bolshoy Theatre. Became worldwide famous, as the State Orchestra of the USSR, under his leadership, does an international tour. At the same time he was a professor of the Moscow Consrvatorie.
1973 - returned to Georgia. Till the retirement in 1991 he was the main conductor of Georgia, as well as professor of the Tbilisi Conservatorie.
1980 - Was honored to conduct during the opening and closing ceremonies of the 1980 Olympic Games, held in Moscow.
[edit] International Activity
After 1974 revolution in Greece, Odysseas Dimitriadis annually visited his hystorical motherland. In Greece he conducted different orchestras, established international relations. Took a very important part in the propaganda of Greek composers, such as Manolis Kalomiris, Spyros Samaras, Antiochos Evangelatos and Mikis Theodorakis on international scene.
On April 9, 1989, the meyor of Athens Evert Maltiadis, honored Odysseas with a Golden Medal of Athens.
In 1998 he was awarded the "Ambassador of Hellenism" honorary distinction.[1]
[edit] List of the Orchestras conducted by Odysseas Dimitriadis
During his 7 decade carrier, Odysseas conducted over a hundred of orchestras from different continents.
Only a few is included in the list
State Symphonic Orchestra of the USSR
State Symphonic Orchestra of Greece
Symphonic orchestra of the Bolshoy Theatre
Viena State Opera Orchestra
Tbilisi Opera Orchestra
Tbilisi Symphonic Orchestra
Athens Symphonic Orchestra
Thessaloniki Symphonic Orchestra
Berlin Symphonic Orchestra
Prague Symphonic Orchestra
Budapesht Symphonic Orchestra
Leningrad Symphonic Orchestra
Bucharest Symphonic Orchestra
Buenos Aires Symphonic Orchestra
[edit] Last Years
Maestro Dimitriadis spent his last years both in Athens and in Tbilisi. He did rare performances, and public appearances (mostly in Tbilisi, with Jansug Kakhidze).
On April 28, 2005, 97 years old Dimitriadis died in his home in Tbilisi. He was buried with honor near the Opera and Ballet Theatre in Tbilisi, on the mane avenue of the city. Prime Minister and Culture Minister Costas Karamanlis said in a statement that Odysseas Dimitriadis "had the unique privilege in his long life to speak with the inter-cultural language of music to the hearts of the peoples of the then Soviet Union, of Greece and Georgia."
