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Ordine Nuovo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ordine Nuovo (Ital. New Order, complete name Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo) was an Italian far right cultural and political organization founded by Pino Rauti in 1956. A significant number of Ordine Nuovo followers and leaders, including Rauti himself, were also implicated in terrorist attacks. The organization was born as a schism from Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI), but later came back in the party. Pino Rauti was connected to the spiritualist-Evolian current within the MSI, and Julius Evola had had a profound influence on the organization. (Ferraresi 1996, Goodrick-Clarke 2002, Sedgwick 2004).

The motto of Ordine Nuovo was Il nostro onore si chiama fedeltà - that is: "Our honour is called loyality", the same of Waffen SS. The symbol of the organization was a doublehead axe.

Contents

[edit] Involvement in terrorist attacks

A significant number of Ordine Nuovo followers and leaders, including Rauti himself, were also implicated or at least suspected of terrorist attacks.

[edit] 1969 Piazza Fontana bombing and 1970 Rome-Messina train attack

On 12 December 1969 , people belonging to or sympathizing for Ordine Nuovo bombed the Piazza Fontana in Milan, killing 16 and wounding 90. This bombing marked the beginning of the "strategy of tension" in the Italian peninsula. Ordine Nuovo member Delfo Zorzi was among those convicted for the crime on June 20, 2001, together with Carlo Maria Maggi and Giancarlo Rognoni.

In July 1970 people belonging to Ordine Nuovo bombed the Rome-Messina train, killing 6 and wounding 100.

[edit] 1974 Piazza della Loggia bombing in Brescia

In May 1974 eight activists were killed in Brescia when an anti-fascist march was hand-grenaded by Ordine Nuovo. On May 19, 2005, the Court of Cassation confirmed the arrest warrant against Delfo Zorzi, a former Ordine Nuovo member, whom was also suspected of being the material executor of the 1969 Piazza Fontana bombing. Alongside Delfo Zorzi, his neo-fascist comrades Carlo Maria Maggi and Maurizio Tramonte, all members of Ordine Nuovo, are also suspected of having organized the Piazza della Loggia bombing in Brescia.

[edit] The NAR and the 1980 Bologna massacre

The Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari (NAR, Armed Revolutionary Nuclei) was an off-shoot of Ordine Nuovo. NAR members Giusva Fioravanti and Francesca Mambro have been sentenced as responsible for the 1980 bombing of the Bologna main train station which killed 85 people. It is however noteworthy that Fioravanti and Mambro, despite acknowledging their participation to a significant number of killings, always denied their implication in the bombing. Therefore, in spite of a definitive tribunal sentence, their involvement is still matter of debate. Stefano Delle Chiaie is also thought to have been the ARN architect of the Bologna massacre.

[edit] See also

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