Participant evolution
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Participant evolution is a process of deliberately redesigning the human body and brain using technological means, with the goal of removing "biological limitations." The idea of participant evolution was first put forward by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Kline in the 1960s in their article Cyborgs and Space, where they argued that the human species was already on a path of participant evolution. Science fiction writers have speculated what the next stage of such participant evolution will be.
Whilst Clynes and Kline saw participant evolution as the process of creating cyborgs, the idea has been adapted and profounded by transhumanists who argue that individuals should have the choice of using human enhancement technologies on themselves and their children, and progressively become transhuman and ultimately posthuman, seen as the climax of participant evolution.
[edit] References
- Manfred Clynes and the Cyborg. by Chris Hables Gray. Retrieved on June 12, 2005. which in turn cites an interview with Manfred E. Clynes in
- Gray, Mentor, and Figueroa-Sarriera (1995). The Cyborg Handbook. New York: Routledge. pages 29-34, which in turn cites
- Clynes, Manfred E. and Nathan S. Kline (1960). "Cyborgs and Space". Astronautics September: 26-27 and 74-75.
- Gray, Mentor, and Figueroa-Sarriera (1995). The Cyborg Handbook. New York: Routledge. pages 29-34, which in turn cites
- Cyborg Systems. ISTF Brochures. Retrieved on June 12, 2005.
- Frequently Asked Questions about Transhumanism. Futurist Transhuman Think Tank. Retrieved on June 12, 2005.
