Philippine parliamentary election, 1978
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Philippine parliamentary election held on April 7, 1978 for the election of the Interim Batasang Pambansa regional representatives.
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[edit] Background
The elections were participated by the leading opposition party, the Lakas ng Bayan (LABAN) which had 20 Candidates for Metro Manila and the leading candidate was the jailed opposition leader Ninoy Aquino while the regime's party known as the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan which was led by the then First Lady Imelda Marcos. Ninoy was allowed to run but was not allowed to campaign, so his family campaigned for him. The night before the elections on April 6, 1978, a noise barrage was organized by the supporters of (LABAN) which occurred up to dawn.
[edit] Results
There was cheating during the election and all the 20 Candidates of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan won in Metro Manila which the majority refused to accept especially Ninoy Aquino. After that, two groups were formed known as the Light-a-Fire Movement and April 6 Movement that did arson bombings around Metro Manila.
[edit] Summary of the 7 April 1978 Interim Batasang Pambansa election results
| Party | Seats |
|---|---|
| Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | 163 |
| Pusyong Bisaya | 64 |
| Mindanao Alliance | 1 |
| Total | 183 |
[edit] Regional Representatives
| Region | Assemblyman | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Region I Ilocos Region |
Jose D. Aspiras |
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| Salacnib F. Baterina |
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| Lucas V. Cauton |
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| Andres A. Cosalan |
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| Roque B. De Guzman |
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| Felipe P. De Vera |
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| Victor S. Dominguez |
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| Conrado F. Estrella |
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| Vicente D. Millora |
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| Jermias U. Montemayor |
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| Joaquin L. Ortega |
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| Antonio V. Raquiza |
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| Antonio P. Villar |
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| Jeremias Z. Zapata |
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| Region II Cagayan Valley |
Rodolfo B. Albano |
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| Prospero G. Bello |
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| Juan Ponce Enrile |
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| Simon G. Gato |
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| Gualberto B. Lumauig |
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| Carlos M. Padilla |
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| Bejamin B. Perez |
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| Rolando T. Puzon |
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| Region III Central Luzon |
Vicente Abad Santos |
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| Rolando T. Puzon |
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| Felicita G. Bernardino |
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| Angel D. Concepcion |
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| Leopoldo D. Diaz |
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| Juan R. Liwag |
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| Vicente P. Magsaysay |
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| Baldomero T. Mangiliman |
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| Estelito P. Mendoza |
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| Narciso S. Nario |
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| Teodulo C. Natividad |
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| Blas F. Ople |
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| Cicero J. Punzalan |
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| Antonino P. Roman, Jr. |
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| Mercedes C. Teodoro |
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| Eller D. Torres |
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| Region IV-A Metro Manila |
Emilio M. Abello, Sr. |
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| Estanislao G. Alinea, Sr. |
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| Jose P. Bengzon |
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| Jose Conrado Benitez |
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| Manuel A. Camara |
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| Fred J. Elizalde |
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| Gerardo S. Espina |
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| Alejandro A. Fider |
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| Pablo B. Floro |
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| Edgar U. Ilarde |
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| Querube C. Makalintal |
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| Imelda R. Marcos |
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| Roberto M. Oca, Jr. |
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| Vicente T. Paterno |
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| Waldo S. Perfecto |
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| Ricardo C. Puno |
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| Rogelio M. Quiambao |
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| Carlos P. Romulo |
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| Januario B. Soller, Jr. |
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| Arturo M. Tolentino |
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| Rolando B. Zamora |
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| Region IV-B Southern Tagalog |
Mariano V. Agcaoili |
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| Helena Z. Benitez |
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| Leonides C. De Leon |
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| Soledad L. Dolor |
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| Gilberto M. Duavit |
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| Estanislao A. Fernandez, Jr. |
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| Nemesio V. Ganan, Jr. |
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| Salvador H. Laurel |
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| Jose J. Leido, Jr. |
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| Expedito M. Leviste |
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| Pedro T. Mendiola |
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| Jorge A. Nuñez |
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| Teodoro Q. Peña |
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| Carmencita O. Reyes |
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| Frisco F. San Juan |
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| Godofredo M. Tan |
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| Arturo R. Tanco, Jr. |
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| Medardo L. Tumagay |
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| Cesar A. Villariba |
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| Cesar E.A. Virata |
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| Luis A. Yulo |
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| Region V Bicol Region |
Jose M. Alberto |
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| Ricardo B. Butalid |
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| Socorro G. De Castro |
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| Emilio Espinosa, Jr. |
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| Arnulfo F. Fuentebella |
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| Carlos R. Imperial |
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| Augusto G. Ortiz |
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| Maximino A. Peralta |
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| Marcial R. Pimentel |
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| Dolores H. Sison |
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| Francisco S. Tatad |
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| Luis R. Villafuerte |
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| Region VI Western Visayas |
Teodoro U. Benedicto |
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| Salvador B. Britanico |
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| Fermin Z. Caram, Jr. |
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| Pedro G. Exmundo |
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| Alfonso A. Garcia |
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| Roberto A. Gatuslao |
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| Rodolfo S. Layumas |
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| Leopoldo H. Locsin |
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| Jaenito Q. Madamba |
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| Narciso D. Monfort |
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| Jose Y. Montalvo |
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| Remo J. Montelibano |
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| Arturo F. Pacificador |
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| Jose T. Tumbokon |
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| Niel D. Tupas |
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| Jose Y. Varela, Jr. |
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| Region VII Central Visayas |
Natalio B. Bacalso |
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| Bartolome C. Cabangbang |
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| Eutiquio C. Cimafranca |
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| Alfonso N. Corominas, Jr. |
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| Hilario G. Davide, Jr. |
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| Filemon L. Fernandez |
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| Jorge M. Kintanar |
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| Valentino L. Legaspi |
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| Mariano R. Logarta |
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| Enrique L. Medina, Jr. |
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| Dominador M. Pernes |
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| Jesus L. Villegas |
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| Julian B. Yballe |
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| Region VIII Eastern Visayas |
Damian V. Aldaba |
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| Victor A. Amasa |
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| Edilberto A. Del Valle |
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| Artemio E. Mate |
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| Emiliano J. Melgazo |
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| Benjamin T. Romualdez |
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| Jose A. Roño |
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| Alberto S. Veloso |
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| Fernando R. Veloso |
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| Nicanor E. Yñiguez |
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| Region IX Western Mindanao |
Antonio M. Ceniza |
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| Joaquin F. Enriquez, Jr. |
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| Manuel M. Espaldon |
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| Guardson R. Lood |
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| Hussin T. Loong |
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| Celso J. Palma |
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| Ulpiano P. Ramas |
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| Kalbi T. Tupay |
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| Region X Northern Mindanao |
Edelmiro A. Amanta, Sr. |
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| Reuben R. Canoy |
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| Concordio C. Diel |
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| Carlos O. Fortich |
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| Constantino C. Navarro |
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| Liliano B. Neri |
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| Emmanuel N. Pelaez |
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| Henry Y. Regalado |
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| Antonio R. Tupaz |
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| Region XI Southern Mindanao |
Alejandro D. Almendras |
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| Benjamin V. Bautista, Sr. |
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| Rodolfo P. Del Rosario |
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| Teodoro P. Palma Gil |
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| Jose G. Puyat, Jr. |
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| Jorge P. Royeca |
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| Felicidad C. Santos |
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| Rogelio M. Sarmiento |
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| Manuel M. Garcia |
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| Jose T. Sison |
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| Region XII Central Mindanao |
Jesus P. Amparo |
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| Anacleto D. Badoy, Jr. |
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| Tomas B. Baga, Jr. |
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| Abdullah D. Dimaporo |
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| Ahdel S.T. Pangandaman |
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| Ernesto F. Roldan |
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| Datu Blah T. Sinsuat |
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| Estanislao V. Valdez |
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[edit] Sectoral Representatives
| Sector | Region | Assemblyman |
|---|---|---|
| Youth |
|
Danilo L. Concepcion |
| Rogelio C. Peyuan | ||
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Luisito R. Patalinhug | |
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Nurodin M. Mamaluba | |
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Macairog G. Aznar | |
| Judy V. Carunungan | ||
| Industrial Labor |
|
Ruben O. De Ocampo |
| Eulogio R. Lerum | ||
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Januario T. Seno | |
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Princess Porti A. Pacasum | |
| Agricultural Labor |
|
Luis M. Taruc |
| Jose M. Cervantes | ||
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|
Rolando N. Bayot | |
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|
Jiamil Ismael Dianalan |
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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Philippine general elections
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