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Polish Cathedral style

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Polish Cathedral style is a type of church architecture found throughout the Great Lakes and New England regions of the United States. Contrary to what their name suggests, they are not actually 'Cathedrals' since this term is defined as a Church that is the seat of a Bishop. The term is actually a misnomer arising out of the fact that it seems innately wrong to the casual observer to label these grand monumental edifices as simply ‘churches’. These grand temples were amazingly enough built by the the working poor in these regions in the era spanning the period from the end of the Civil War until the end of World War II. The influence of nationalism and identity is evident in the unique architecture of ‘The Polish Cathedral Style’, which is associated often with the religious order of the Congregation of the Resurrection and the architectural stylings of the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Both in scale and scope these edifices are seen as attempts to contradict the marginal status that the Polish people found themselves in, both as a stateless people whose culture was systematically attacked in its homeland as well as their lowly position on the economic ladder as industrial immigrants in turn of the century industrial centers. The location of these churches greatly influenced the development of these rapidly growing industrial cities as we know them; the mentality/world view that these immigrants brought with them from the Old World and its adaptation into the New and its evolution shaped the geography of these rapidly growing industrial dynamos. The following is a list of churches in Chicago in the 'Polish Cathedral' style:

Churches in the 'Polish Cathedral' style in the city of Chicago
Church Location Architectural Style
1)St. Adalbert {Lower West Side} Neoclassical
2) St. Barbara {Bridgeport} Renaissance
3) Covenant Presbyterian Church of Chicago (formerly All Saints Polish National Catholic Cathedral) {Logan Square} Gothic
4)St. Hedwig {Logan Square} Renaissance
5) Holy Innocents {West Town} Romanesque with Byzantine flourishes
6) Holy Trinity Polish Mission {West Town} Renaissance
7) St. Hyacinth Basilica {Avondale} Renaissance
8) Immaculate Conception BVM {South Chicago} Renaissance
9) Our Lady of Tepeyac (formerly St. Casimir) {Lower West Side}
10) St. John Cantius {West Town} Baroque
11) St. John of God (CLOSED) {Back of the Yards} Baroque
12) St. Joseph (SHRINE) {Back of the Yards) Baroque
13) St. Josaphat {Lincoln Park} Romanesque
14) St. Mary of the Angels {Logan Square} Roman Renaissance
15) St. Mary of Perpetual Help {Bridgeport} Romanesque-Byzantine
16) St. Michael’s {South Chicago} Gothic
17) Salem Baptist Church of Chicago (formerly St. Salomea) {Pullman} Gothic
18) St. Stanislaus Kostka {West Town} Renaissance


Churches in the 'Polish Cathedral' style in Chicago's suburbs
Church Location Architectural Style
1. St. Andrew the Apostle {Calumet City} Renaissance
2. Ss. Cyril and Methodius {Lemont} Renaissance
3. St. Mary of Czestochowa {Cicero} Gothic
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