Politics of Niue
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Niue |
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Politics of Niue takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Chief Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Niue is self-governing in free association with New Zealand and is fully responsible for internal affairs. New Zealand retains some responsibility for external affairs, in consultation with Niue. The Niue Constitution Act 1974 (NZ) vests executive authority in Her Majesty the Queen in Right of New Zealand and the Governor-General of New Zealand. The constitution specifies that in everyday practice, it is exercised by a Cabinet of the Premier of Niue and three other ministers. The premier and ministers must be members of the Niue Assembly, the nation's legislative assembly. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
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[edit] Executive branch
Office | Name | Party | Since |
---|---|---|---|
Queen | Elizabeth II | 6 February 1952 | |
Queen's Representative: The Governor-General of New Zealand | Anand Satyanand | 5 August 2006 | |
New Zealand High Commissioner | HE Mr Anton Ojala | February 2006 | |
Premier of Niue | Hon Mititaiagimene Young Vivian MP | May 2002 |
The monarch is hereditary; her representative in relation to Niue (the Governor-General of New Zealand) is appointed by the monarch. The New Zealand high commissioner is appointed by, and acts solely as a diplomatic agent of,the New Zealand Government. The cabinet is chosen by the premier and appointed by the Speaker of the Niue Assembly and collectively responsible to Parliament.
[edit] Legislative branch
The Assembly has 20 members elected for a three year term, 6 elected on a common roll and 14 representatives of the villages. Electors must be New Zealand citizens, resident for at least three months, and candidates must have been electors, resident for twelve months. The speaker is elected from among the members.
[edit] Political parties and elections
The results of the last elections, 30 April 2005, do not provide information about membership of parties like the Niue People's Party. In Niue political parties don't play a real role.
Members | Seats |
---|---|
Non-partisan members elected on a common roll | 6 |
Representatives of the villages. | 14 |
Total (turnout %) | 20 |
[edit] Judicial branch
The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council sitting in the United Kingdom is the highest court, there is also a High Court of Niue.
[edit] Administrative divisions
Niue is divided in 14 villages each with its own village council whose members are elected and serve three-year terms.
[edit] International organization participation
ACP (Cotounu Convention), ESCAP (associate), Intelsat (nonsignatory user), PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UNESCO, WHO, WMO
[edit] See also
- Electoral calendar
- Electoral system
- Index of political parties to browse parties by name
- List of political parties to browse parties by country
- List of political parties by ideology to browse parties by name
- Membership of internationals to browse parties by membership of internationals
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