Powder keg
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Powder Keg is a metaphorical term sometimes used when referring to countries or geographical region where political, socio-economic and historical circumstances have made the area prone to outbursts of wars or other conflicts. The analogy is drawn from a perception that certain territories may seam peaceful and dormant until a minor event triggers a large outburst of violence. [1][2] The term is most often used to simplify and help the understanding of what many times is a complex set of circumstances that lead to conflicts (see diagram of WWI Powder Keg [3])
While the term is used sometimes to refer to entire region of Europe it is almost always used to specifically describe countries on the Balkan peninsula and particularly the ex-Yugoslavian countries. Most cited event attributed to the use of the term was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand that took place in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Heregovina in 1914 which triggered the World War I.
More recently the term has been used to also describe other regions in the world such as the Middle East or Pakistan [4]
The term is metaphorical, referring to the original meaning of powder keg: a barrel of gunpowder.
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