Preston Smith (Texas)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Preston Smith

41st Governor of Texas
In office January 21, 1969 – January 16, 1973
Lieutenant(s)	Ben Barnes
Preceded by	John Connally
Succeeded by	Dolph Briscoe

Born	March 8, 1912 Williamson County, Texas
Died	October 18, 2003 (aged 91) Lubbock, Texas
Political party	Democratic
Profession	Politician

Preston Earnest Smith (March 8, 1912 – October 18, 2003) was a Democratic governor of Texas from 1969-1973, and the lieutenant governor from 1963-1969.

Smith was born into a tenant farming family of thirteen children in Williamson County near Austin. The family later moved to Lamesa in Dawson County on the Texas South Plains, where Smith graduated from high school. He thereafter graduated from Texas Tech University in Lubbock and built a movie theater business by the middle 1940s.

Smith was first elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1944 and then to the Texas State Senate in 1956. In 1962 he was elected lieutenant governor, and then in 1968 he was elected governor of Texas, a position he held from 1969 to 1973. He succeeded the popular Democratic Governor John Connally, Jr., who later switched parties. To win the governorship, Smith twice defeated Republican nominee Paul W. Eggers of Dallas, a friend of Senator John G. Tower. In the high-turnout election of 1968, Smith received 1,662,019 ballots (57 percent) to Eggers' 1,254,333 (43 percent). In the low-turnout election of 1970, Smith received 1,197,726 votes (53.6 percent) to Eggers' 1,037,723 (46.4 percent). Smith's terms were still two years each. The state went to four-year terms in 1974.

Smith was embroiled in the Sharpstown scandal stock fraud scheme of 1971 and 1972, which eventually led to his downfall. Smith lost his third term bid for the governorship of Texas to Dolph Briscoe of Uvalde in the Democratic primary in 1972. He ran a distant fourth in the primary, behind Briscoe, women's activist Frances "Sissy" Farenthold of Corpus Christi, and Lieutenant Governor Ben Barnes.

In 1978, at the age of sixty-six, Smith again entered the Democratic gubernatorial primary against his intraparty rival, Governor Briscoe. Both Smith and Briscoe lost out in the primary to former Supreme Court Chief Justice John L. Hill, who in turn was narrowly defeated in the general election by Republican Bill Clements.

Toward the end of his life, Smith worked as a political liaison officer for Texas Tech. After he died in Lubbock, the city airport was renamed in 2004 as Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport in his memory.

Smith termed himself a "conservative Democrat". Though he was generally supportive of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, he refused to support his party's nominees for president in 1980 and for governor in 1982. Instead of voting to reelect President Jimmy Carter and Governor Mark White, Smith cast his ballot for Ronald W. Reagan and William Perry "Bill" Clements, Jr., respectively.

[edit] External link

Programs for people, by Preston Smith, published 1973, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.

Preceded by Hop Halsey	Member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 119 (Lubbock) 1945–1951	Succeeded by Waggoner Carr
Preceded by Kilmer B. Corbin	Texas State Senator from District 28 (Lubbock) 1957–1963	Succeeded by H. J. “Doc” Blanchard
Preceded by Ben Ramsey	Lieutenant Governor of Texas 1963–1969	Succeeded by Ben F. Barnes
Preceded by John Connally	Governor of Texas 1969-1973	Succeeded by Dolph Briscoe

Governors of Texas

J.P. Henderson • Wood • Bell • J.W. Henderson • Pease • Runnels • Houston • Clark • Lubbock • Murrah • Stockdale • Hamilton • Throckmorton • Pease • Davis • Coke • Hubbard • Roberts • Ireland • Ross • Hogg • Culberson • Sayers • Lanham • Campbell • Colquitt • J. Ferguson • Hobby • Neff • M. Ferguson • Moody • Sterling • M. Ferguson • Allred • O'Daniel • Stevenson • Jester • Shivers • Daniel • Connally • Smith • Briscoe • Clements • White • Clements • Richards • Bush • Perry

Lieutenant Governors of Texas

Horton • Greer • Henderson • Dickson • Runnels • Lubbock • Clark • Crockett • Stockdale • Jones • J.W. Flanagan • Campbell • D.W. Flanagan • Fountain • Pickett • Hubbard • Sayers • Storey • Martin • Gibbs • Wheeler • Pendleton • Crane • Jester • Browning • Neal • A.B. Davidson • Mayes • Hobby, Sr. • Johnson • L. Davidson • T.W. Davidson • Miller • Witt • Woodul • Stevenson • J.L. Smith • Shivers • Ramsey • P. Smith • Barnes • Hobby, Jr. • Bullock • Perry • Ratliff • Dewhurst