Qian Xuantong
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Qian Xuantong (錢玄同 in pinyin: Qián Xuántóng; Ch’ien Hsüan-t’ung) (1887–1939) was a Chinese phonetician who promoted vernacular Chinese (baihua).
- Birth given name: Xing (行 xíng)
- Courtesy name (zi): Xia (夏 xià)
Qian was born in Wuxing (吳興), Zhejiang (浙江). He held the position as a professor in numerous universities. He proposed the eradication of Chinese characters. He was a strong supporter of Esperanto at times proposing the substitution of Chinese by it, the concept of simplified Chinese and standardization of Chinese pronunciation.
His son Qian Sanqiang was a nuclear physicist who contributed to development of nuclear weapons in China. His grandson is a professor teaching at Beijing University.
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