Richard VanderVeen
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Richard Franklin VanderVeen (November 26, 1922 – March 2, 2006) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
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[edit] Early life and education
Born in Grand Rapids, VanderVeen attended the local public schools and graduated from Muskegon High School in 1940. He earned a B.S from the University of South Carolina in 1946 and an LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1949. He was admitted to the Michigan bar in 1949 and commenced practice in Grand Rapids.
[edit] Military service
With the outbreak of World War II, VanderVeen enlisted in the United States Navy January 1941 and served until 1946, with active duty in the South Pacific Theater. He also served in the Korean Conflict, 1950-1952 with the rank of Lieutenant, Junior Grade.
[edit] Political career
In 1958, VanderVeen made an unsuccessful bid as the Democratic Party candidate to unseat incumbent Republican U.S. Representative Gerald Ford in Michigan's 5th congressional district. He became chair of the Michigan Fifth District Democratic Party in 1959 and was an unsuccessful candidate in the Democratic primary election for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan in 1960, losing to T. John Lesinski. He was chairman of the Michigan State Democratic Convention in 1960, and was a delegate to the state conventions in 1962 and 1964. He served on the Michigan State Mental Health Commission, 1958-1963, and the Michigan State Highway Commission, 1964-1969. In 1969 he was elected to the East Grand Rapids Board of Education.
After Gerald Ford resigned in 1973 to become Vice President of the United States, VanderVeen was elected in a special election on February 18, 1974, to fill the Ford's seat in the 94th Congress. VanderVeen's election from the heavily Republican district was seen as a stunning upset for the Republican Party. VanderVeen is the only Democrat to be elected to Congress from the Grand Rapids area since 1912. The Republican candidate, Robert VanderLaan, was the Republican leader of the Michigan Senate and, up to that point, had never lost an election. VanderVeen turned the election into a referendum on the increasingly unpopular U.S. President Richard Nixon. VanderVeen stopped campaigning directly against his opponent, and instead took out newspaper advertisements "in which he promised to do his utmost to dislodge Nixon and turn the presidency over to Ford, a political folk hero in the district."[1] This upset caused a panic in the Republican Party leadership, as it appeared to foreshadow more losses for the party in the November elections.[2][3] Political analyst Larry Sabato writes that VanderVeen's capturing of Gerald Ford's solidly Republican district after Ford had been elevated to the Vice Presidency, was an electrifying victory that foreshadowed the Democratic Watergate landslide of November 1974. [4]
VanderVeen was reelected in November 1974 to a full term in the 95th Congress, but lost in 1976 to Republican Harold S. Sawyer. In 1978, VanderVeen ran for the United States Senate, but lost his bid for the Democratic nomination to Carl Levin (who went on to win the November election and, as of 2006, is serving his fifth term).
After his service in Congress, VanderVeen served as a member of the Michigan State Waterways Commission. VanderVeen died of prostate cancer at his home in East Grand Rapids at the age of 83.
[edit] References
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- The Political Graveyard
- Congressman Vern Ehlers' note to Members of Congress about the death of former Congressman VanderVeen
[edit] Notes
- ^ In the Shadow of Watergate: Bob Michel Becomes a Congressional Leader by Frank H. Mackaman, The Dirksen Congressional Center
- ^ "Nixon:Lots of People Cheat on Taxes" The Tech, Friday, March 1, 1974, pg. 4
- ^ "An Early Alarm Bell For the G.O.P." TIME magazine, Monday, March 4, 1974
- ^ "Election ExceptionsLarry T. Sabato's Crytal Ball, June 15, 2006
| Preceded by Gerald Ford |
United States Representative for the 5th Congressional District of Michigan 1974–1977 |
Succeeded by Harold S. Sawyer |
