River Duddon

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The Duddon is a river of north-west England. It rises at a point 1289 feet (393 m) above sea level near the Three Shire Stone at the highest point of Wrynose Pass (grid reference NY277028). The river descends to the sea over a course of about 15 miles (24 km) before entering the Irish Sea at the Duddon Sands. For its entire length the Duddon forms the boundary between the historic counties of Lancashire and Cumberland. Since local government re-organisation in 1974 the Duddon has been in the non-metropolitan county of Cumbria.

The catchment area of the River Duddon includes a substantial part of the south-western Lake District fells, including the eastern slopes of Corney Fell, Ulpha Fell and Harter Fell; the southern slopes of the mountains around the head of Langdale, and the western slopes of Dunnerdale and Seathwaite Fells.

From its source the Duddon falls rapidly over a distance of two miles (3.2 km) to Cockley Beck at the head of Dunnerdale. Close to the hamlet of Seathwaite the Tarn Beck from Seathwaite Tarn is subsumed. The river then takes a south-westerly direction to Ulpha Bridge. Passing under the Duddon Valley road, the river assumes a southerly course to Duddon Bridge where it is crossed by the A595 trunk road. After about a mile (1.6 km) the Duddon becomes tidal as it opens into the Duddon Estuary between Furness and south-west Cumberland.

The poet William Wordsworth wrote extensively of the Duddon, a river he knew and loved from his early years. His series of 34 sonnets was written during 1818 and 1819. They were published in Miscellaneous Poems, Vol III in May 1820.

Sonnet I

NOT envying shades which haply yet may throw

A grateful coolness round that rocky spring,

Blandusia, once responsive to the string

Of the Horatian lyre with babbling flow;

Careless of flowers that in perennial blow

Round the moist marge of Persian fountains cling;

Heedless of Alpine torrents thundering

Through icy portals radiant as heaven's bow;

I seek the birthplace of a native stream.

All hail, ye mountains! hail, thou morning light!

Better to breathe upon this aery height

Than pass in needless sleep from dream to dream:

pure flow the verse, pure, vigorous, free, and bright,

For Duddon, long-loved Duddon is my theme!

The River Duddon is a salmon fishery. The section of the river downstream from Seathwaite is popular with canoeists and is graded as 3 with some easy 4. Many parts of the Duddon Valley are visited by tourists, but the location is outside the main tourist area of the Lake District. Consequently most of the visitors are day trippers who live locally.