Riverdale, Toronto
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- There are other uses for the term Riverdale.
Riverdale is a large neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located directly east of the Don River Valley, south of The Danforth (Greektown) and north of Lake Ontario. The neighbourhood is characterized by two large recreational parks, Riverdale Park adjacent to the Don River and Withrow Park to the north east of Riverdale, as well as smaller parks. Riverdale is also home to Bridgepoint Health (formerly Riverdale Hospital), and the Don Jail, both at the corner of Broadview Avenue and Gerrard Street East. Riverdale was formerly a town before it was annexed by the City of Toronto in 1884.
Riverdale is known by many Torontonians as a thriving residential neighbourhood represented by a strong arts community that cater to independent galleries on Queen St. to the large corporate film studios along the waterfront. There remains a strong working class element to the neighbourhood as well. The tree-lined side-streets are complemented by the various styles of Victorian and Georgian residential architecture, primarily built between the 1880s and the Depression.
The Riverdale Zoo was Toronto's zoological park before the opening of the Toronto Zoo in the early 1970s. Now called Riverdale Farm, it continues as an educational farm for school children and the general public. Ironically Riverdale Farm is not actually in the Riverdale neighbourhood but is located west of the Don River in the Cabbagetown neighbourhood. The two neigbourhoods are closely linked even though separated by the Don River.
Contents |
[edit] Neighbourhoods within Riverdale
While Riverdale itself is usually said to refer to the stretch of Toronto east of the Don Valley Parkway and west of Pape, between Danforth Avenue (North) and Gerrard (South), these boundaries are arbitrary and many people on either side of these borders often claim to live in Riverdale (or not, as the case may be). The area's high real estate prices have encouraged many residents to call adjacent areas Riverdale too. Names such as South Riverdale (which stretches north from Lakeshore to Gerrard and east from the Don Valley Parkway to Carlaw) are a construct of real estate agents.
However, the larger area around Riverdale proper includes many smaller communities, usually centered around a 'high street' or commercial area. They include Riverside, formerly Queen-Broadview Village, a funky patio-lined pocket around Queen Street and Broadview Avenue (Toronto). Just east of Riverside is Leslieville, which encompasses a few quaint blocks of late 19th century storefronts lined with antique shops, galleries and cafes. Toronto's second largest chinatown, also known as East Chinatown is found at Broadview & Gerrard. A few kilometers east, between Greenwood and Coxwell, you'll find Little India that is a popular meeting place for the Toronto South Asian communities. South of Leslieville, just north of the waterfront, is what's called the Studio District. Industrial warehouses along Lakeshore avenue house production studios and many people working in film and television live in the old Victorians found along the area's side streets. Carlaw and Queen has become an arts hub, with many artists choosing to run their studios from the various work-live lofts.
Some Riverdale residents differentiate between "upper" and "lower" Riverdale. "Upper Riverdale" is characterized is the part of the neighborhood north of Riverdale Ave., and "Lower Riverdale" is the area south of Riverdale Ave. Generally, real estate prices are reflected in this divide. The closer the house is to Danforth Ave. the higher the sale price. Also, in terms of the quality of the housing supply, homes built in "upper Riverdale" are more likely to have better architectural features, and are more likely to be renovated. However, there are some exceptions. There are a number of remarkable century-old homes built on Simpson and Langley Avenues, the latter street named after Toronto's well-known early 20th century architect.
The neighbourhood has seen the rise and fall of prosperity over the past century. The grand homes built on some streets are testimony to prosperous times. Despite this rich housing stock, the area was considered to be down-and-out in the 1970s. These days though it's ripe with yuppies, young and old. Withrow Park is full of well-dressed babies in Bugaboo strollers and the Baby Boomers who've lived in the area for decades often have a Volvo or a Saab parked out front.
The popular teenage drama TV series Degrassi Junior High is named after the Riverdale street of the same name (although the only school on Degrassi street is Eastdale Collegiate Institute at Gerrard street east)
Riverdale Collegiate Institute is the neighbourhood's local high-school.
[edit] Politics
Riverdale is in the political riding of Toronto-Danforth, and is currently represented in the Ontario provincial parliament by Peter Tabuns, deputy leader of the New Democratic Party of Ontario, and federally by Jack Layton, leader of the federal New Democrats. Municipally, Riverdale is in Toronto Ward 30, represented by Toronto city councillor Paula Fletcher.
Federally the riding, known for many years as Broadview and then Broadview—Greenwood, has been represented by New Democrats from 1962 (the first federal election after the party was formed) until 1988, when Liberal Dennis Mills won the seat. Mills held the riding until 2004, when the New Democratic Party regained the seat in the 2004 Canadian federal election.
Provincially, the riding was known as Riverdale from the 1914 Ontario provincial election until the 1999 Ontario provincial election when the number of provincial ridings were reduced and given the same borders and names as federal ridings, in this case Broadview—Greenwood and, more recently, Toronto—Danforth. In all its guises it has elected a New Democrat in every election since 1963.
[edit] 1964 By-Election
The 1964 Riverdale by-election set the model for NDP campaigns. Under the campaign management of Gerald Caplan, and Stephen Lewis, and Marjorie Pinney the NDP canvassed every household, identified all their supporters, and then they got out the vote. This strategy is also known as PIG, Persuade, Identify, Get out the vote. Lawyer James Renwick won with 7,287 votes compared to 5,774 votes for the Conservatives and 5,771 votes for the Liberals.
[edit] Members of Provincial Parliament for Riverdale
- Joseph Russell, Conservative, 1914-1919
- Joseph McNamara, United Farmers of Ontario-Solider, 1919-1923
- George Oakley, Conservative, 1923-1934
- Robert Aloysius Allen, Liberal, 1934-1936
- William Summerville, Conservative, 1937-1943
- Leslie Wismer, Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, 1943-1945
- Gordon Millen, Progressive Conservative, 1945-1948
- Leslie Wismer, Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, 1948-1951
- Robert Macaulay, Progressive Conservative, 1951-1963
- James Renwick, New Democratic Party, 1964-1985
- David Reville, New Democratic Party, 1985-1990
- Marilyn Churley, New Democratic Party, 1995-2005
- Peter Tabuns, New Democratic Party, 2006-present
[edit] Notable roads
- Don Valley Parkway
- Broadview Avenue
- De Grassi Street
- Eastern Avenue
- Lakeshore Boulevard East
- Dundas Street East
- Gerrard Street East
- Danforth Avenue
[edit] See also
- Riverdale Park (Toronto)
- List of neighbourhoods in Toronto
- Riverdale (TV series)
- Streetcar suburbs
- New Broadview House Hotel (Jilly's)
- Don Jail
[edit] External links
- Demographic profile of northeast Riverdale
- Demographic profile of northwest Riverdale
- Demographic profile of south Riverdale
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Former municipalities of Toronto | ||
|---|---|---|
| Municipalities amalgamated in... | ||
| 1998 | East York · Etobicoke · North York · Scarborough · Toronto · York · Metropolitan Toronto |  |
| 1967 | Forest Hill · Leaside · Long Branch · Mimico · New Toronto · Swansea · Weston | |
| 1883– 1912 |
1912: Dovercourt · Earlscourt 1910: Moore Park · North Toronto 1909: Bracondale · Midway · West Toronto · Wychwood 1908: Deer Park · East Toronto 1905: Rosedale 1890: Bedford Park · Davisville · Eglinton 1889: Parkdale 1888: Seaton Village 1884: Brockton · Riverdale 1883: Yorkville | |
