Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.
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Dr. Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. (born October 28, 1951 in Washington, D.C.) is the Chairman of Swiss Re America Holding Corporation and Head of Financial Services and member of the Executive Committee for Swiss Re, a leading, global reinsurance company. Dr. Ferguson joined Swiss Re in June 2006. Dr. Ferguson is the former vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and voting member of the FOMC. He originally took office on November 5, 1997, as a member of the Board to fill an unexpired term ending January 31, 2000. Dr. Ferguson was then sworn in on July 26, 2001, as a member of the Board of Governors to a full 14-year term originally ending January 31, 2014. However, Dr. Ferguson offered his resignation to President Bush in February 2006, with his service ending on April 28, 2006. As Vice Chairman, among other duties, Dr. Ferguson represented the Federal Reserve in international policy groups. He was also engaged in banking regulatory and payments systems matters.
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[edit] International Policy Positions
Between July 1998 and March 2000, Dr. Ferguson served as Chairman of the Joint Y2K Council. The Council, supported by the Bank for International Settlements, was formed to address issues associated with the Year 2000 computer challenge within the global financial supervisory community.
Dr. Ferguson has also served as Chairman of the Group of Ten Working Party on Financial Sector Consolidation. Formed in September 1999 at the request of the finance ministers and central bank governors of the G-10, the Working Party examined the causes of consolidation in the financial sector and its potential effects. The Working Party released its final report on January 25, 2001.
During 2003, Dr. Ferguson became the Chairman of the Committee on the Global Financial System (CGFS), a central bank panel that monitors and examines broad issues related to financial markets and systems. He also became the Chairman of the Financial Stability Forum (FSF), which promotes international financial stability through information exchange and international cooperation in financial supervision and surveillance. The Forum brings together on a regular basis national authorities responsible for financial stability in significant international financial centers. In his role as Chairman of the CGFS, Ferguson monitored financial markets and reported on financial conditions and financial stability to the Group of Ten (G10) Central Bank Governors. As Chairman of the FSF, Ferguson had a similar monitoring and reporting role for the Group of Seven (also known as the G8) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. He also presented an opening statement at the semi-annual meetings of the International Monetary and Financial Committee of the International Monetary Fund.
[edit] Employment History
Before becoming a member of the Board, Dr. Ferguson was a Partner at McKinsey & Company, an international management consulting firm. He was based in New York City and he managed a variety of studies for financial institutions from 1984 to 1997. Dr. Ferguson also served as Director of Research and Information Systems, overseeing a staff of 400 research professionals and managing the firm's investments in knowledge management technologies.
From 1981 to 1984, Dr. Ferguson was an attorney at the New York City office of Davis Polk & Wardwell, where he worked with commercial banks, investment banks, and Fortune 500 corporations on syndicated loans, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, and new product development.
On October 11, 2005, Lawrence Kudlow stated that he believes Alan Greenspan is pushing his name to the Bush Administration for the appointment of the Federal Reserve Chairmanship (although that position eventually went to fellow governor Ben Bernanke.) As a supply-side economist, Kudlow said he was worried that Ferguson would follow a Neo-Keynesian policy and would oppose the Bush Administration's economic policy.
On February 22, 2006, Roger W. Ferguson sent his resignation letter to Bush citing "he wanted to pursue other professional opportunities. His resignation came into effect on April 28, 2006.
On June 19, 2006, Swiss Re announced the appointment of Roger W. Ferguson, Jr., as Chairman of Swiss Re America Holding Corporation and Member of Swiss Re's Executive Board. On October 3, 2006, Swiss Re announced the appointment of Ferguson as Head of Financial Services and Member of Swiss Re's Executive Committee.
[edit] Not-for-Profit Service
Dr. Ferguson is a member of several not-for-profit boards, including the Board of Overseers of Harvard University, the Board of Trustees of the Institute for Advanced Study, the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and the Board of Trustees of the National Bureau of Economic Research. Formerly, Dr. Ferguson was an elected member of the Board of Directors of the Harvard Alumni Association and was Treasurer of the Friends of Education, a Trustees' Committee of The Museum of Modern Art.
Dr. Ferguson is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Group of Thirty.
[edit] Personal
Dr.Ferguson is married to SEC Commissioner, Annette Nazareth and they have two children.
[edit] Education
Ferguson received a B.A. in economics (magna cum laude) in 1973, a J.D. (cum laude) in 1979, and a Ph.D. in economics in 1981, all from Harvard University. In 1973 and 1974, Dr. Ferguson was Frank Knox Fellow at Pembroke College, Cambridge University, and in 2004 was elected to an Honorary Fellowship there. In addition, Dr. Ferguson has honorary degrees from Lincoln College and Webster University.
[edit] Achievements
Ferguson was the only Federal Reserve Governor in Washington DC on September 11, 2001. He was responsible for leading the Federal Reserve's initial response to the terrorist attacks and was widely praised for his expert handling of the crisis.
While at the Fed, Ferguson led two working groups to improve the transparency of FOMC decisions and the clarity of FOMC communication. These resulted in the release of a statement at the end of each FOMC meeting, explaining the rationale for the interest rate decision and including an assessment of the risks facing the economy.
[edit] Awards
Dr. Ferguson has received several awards and honors, including :
The Distinguished Service Award from the Bond Market Associateion
The William F. Butler Memorial Award from the New York Association for Business Economics
The George Mitchell Payments Systems Excellence Award from NACHA.
[edit] Trivia
His prominence achieved through his high-profile job was contrasted with popular culture's attitude towards meaningless ‘celebrity’ by satirical newspaper The Onion on the 2nd August 2000; purporting to feature him in a 'Hot or Not?' questionnaire.
Alan Greenspan has called Ferguson "one of the most effective Vice Chairmen in the history of the Federal Reserve."
When Ferguson announced his resignation, the Law Blog of the Wall Street Journal speculated that he would become the next president of Harvard University.