Sûreté du Québec
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Sûreté du Québec | |
 Sûreté du Québec area |
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| Coverage | |
|---|---|
| Area | Québec |
| Size | 1,542,056 km² |
| Population | 7,651,531 |
| Operations | |
| Formed | May 1st, 1870 |
| HQ | Montreal |
| Officers | 5,163 |
| Districts | 10 |
| Stations | {{{stations}}} |
| Directeur Général | Normand Proulx |
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| Website | Sûreté du Québec |
The Sûreté du Québec or SQ. (French for "Security/Safety of Quebec," but usually translated loosely as "Quebec Provincial Police") is the provincial police force of Quebec. The headquarters of the Sûreté du Québec is located on Parthenais street in Montreal and the force employs roughly 5163 officers.
The primary function of the Sûreté du Québec is to enforce provincial laws, some municipal bylaws, the criminal code, and many other laws throughout Quebec and to assist municipal police forces when needed. Members of the force can also act by law as forest conservation agents for example. The Sûreté du Québec is also responsible for providing municipal police services to municipalities in the province that do not otherwise have municipal or regional police services. By law, that includes municipalities with under 50,000 people. As such, the force is mainly present in small rural and suburban areas. The force also patrols provincial highways. In addition, the Sûreté du Québec can investigate any incident that involves wrong-doing by a municipal police force or a case where a police intervention caused death.
Contrary to popular belief, the Sûreté du Québec has fewer officers than the City of Montreal Police Service. In the early 2000s, the force integrated many smaller police services (e.g., Drummondville and Saint-Hyacinthe).
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[edit] History
On May 1st, 1870 the Quebec provincial government created the Police provinciale du Québec under the direction of Pierre-Antoine Doucet, a judge. This new force took over the headquarters of the Quebec City municipal police, which were then disbanded, although the city relaunched a municipal force in 1877.
In 1900, two distinct provincial police forces were created: the Office of Provincial Detectives of Montreal, in response to a crime wave in that city, and the Revenue Police, whose mission was to collect taxes. In 1902, the government decided that the provincial police should no longer be directed by a judge but by an officer of the police themselves. Augustin McCarthy was chosen as the first chief drawn from the ranks of the police.
In 1922, two headquarters were established, one in Quebec City, headed by McCarthy, and one in Montreal, headed by Dieudonné Daniel Lorrain. The Office of Provincial Detectives of Montreal became part of the general provincial police in that year. The Quebec division included 35 police officers and 2 detectives.
In 1925, police officers started patrolling on motorcycles.
[edit] Chiefs and Directors-general
- Pierre-Antoine Doucet (1870-1877)
- Jean-Baptiste Amyot (1877-1878)
- Alexandre Chauveau (1880-1899)
- Augustin McCarthy (1902 - 1932)
- Dieudonné Daniel Lorrain (1922 - 1928)
- Maurice-Charles Lalonde (1929 - 1936)
- Philippe Aubé (1936 - 1937)
- Philippe-Auguste Piuze (1937 - 1940)
- Marcel Gaboury (1940 - 1944)
- Joseph-Paul Lamarche (1944 - 1950)
- Hilaire Beauregard (1954 - 1960)
- Josaphat Brunet (1960 - 1965)
- J.-Adrien Robert (1965 - 1968)
- Maurice St-Pierre (1969 - 1973)
- Paul-A. Benoît (1973 - 1974)
- Jacques Beaudoin (1974 - 1988)
- Robert Lavigne (1988 - 1995)
- Serge Barbeau (1995 - 1996)
- Guy Coulombe (1996 - 1998)
- Florent Gagné (1998 - 2003)
- Normand Proulx (2004 - )
[edit] Districts
- Bas-Saint-Laurent-Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine
- Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean
- Capitale-Nationale-Chaudière-Appalaches
- Mauricie-Centre-du-Québec
- Estrie
- Montréal-Laval-Laurentides-Lanaudière
- Outaouais
- Abitibi-Témiscamingue-Nord-du-Québec
- Côte-Nord
- Montérégie
[edit] Fleet
- Ford Crown Victoria
- Ford Econoline E250
- Volkswagen Beetle
- Ford F-series F450 bus
- International 7500 support vehicle
- APC
- Dodge Ram 2500 pickup
- Grizzly ATV
- Ski-doo Snowmobile
- Chevrolet Bel Air - retired
- Chevrolet Impala
[edit] See also
- Police
- Surete
- Service de police de la Ville de Montréal
- State police
- Ontario Provincial Police
- Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police
