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Salman Schocken

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Salman Schocken (also referred to as Sally, Salmen or S(c)hlomo) (October 30, 1877, Margonin, Posen Province - August 6, 1959, Pontresina, Switzerland) was a German publisher and entrepreneur of Jewish origin.

After his apprenticeship Schocken started to work in the department store of his brother Simon Schocken in Zwickau in 1901. Together they enlarged the enterprise and founded new stores (e.g. in Stuttgart where architect Erich Mendelsohn built the famous Kaufhaus Schocken)). After Simon's death in 1929 Salman Schocken became sole owner of the firm. Two years later he founded the Schocken-Verlag.

In 1915 Schocken was co-founder of the Zionist journal Der Jude (with Martin Buber). In 1929 he established the Schocken Institute for Research on Jewish Poetry.

After the rise to power of Nazism Schocken emigrated to Palestine in 1934 and later to the U.S. (1940). In Jerusalem he built himself a library (again with architect Erich Mendelsohn), became member of the governing council of the university and bought the newspaper Ha'aretz. He also founded the Schocken Publishing House Ltd. which he later refounded in New York (Schocken Books). While he was politically forced to sell his German enterprises to Merkur AG during the Nazi years (so called "Aryanization), he regained a 51% share of the department store company which he sold to Helmut Horten.

Salman Schocken died in 1959 on a journey to Switzerland.

[edit] References

  • Anthony David, The Patron. A Life of S. Schocken, 1877 - 1959, New York: Metropolitan Books, 2003.

This article incorporates text translated from the corresponding German Wikipedia article as of 3 September 2006.

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