Screening
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Screening, in general, is the investigation of a great number of something (for instance, people) looking for those with a particular problem or feature. One example is at an airport, where many bags get x-rayed to try to detect any which may contain weapons or explosives. People are also screened going through a metal detector. Even though the procedure aims at a large number of screens, it is always equivalent to sampling in statistics, because the complete population is almost always inaccessible for screening.
Screening has other, more specific meanings:
- In color printing, screening refers to a process that represents lighter shades as tiny dots, rather than solid areas, of ink
- In physics, electric field screening refers to the dampening of an electric field by mobile charges
- In atomic physics and chemistry, screening effect refers to the observation that electronic properties of atoms are better described if atoms had a lower effective nuclear charge than that would be otherwise expected from the number of protons present.
- Screening (economics)
- Screening (medicine)
- Screening for pharmacological activity during drug discovery
- Part of the process of Environmental impact assessment.
- Hampering an opponent's attempts at reconnaissance
- A type of tactic (sometimes legal, sometimes not) in sport games such as basketball or volleyball
- A screening can refer to the display of a film in a movie theatre or screening room, for some special purpose such as testing or critical review.
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