Shadow knitting
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Shadow knitting is a knitting technique that produces patterns that vary with the direction of viewing. It has been popularized by Vivian Høxbro, a Danish knitting designer.
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[edit] Method
Despite its impressive effect, shadow knitting is a simple technique. As in mosaic knitting, the knitter alternates between two colors. Colors with good contrast are preferred, but not needed. The knitter knits two rows of color A, then two rows of color B, then two rows of color A, etc. Only knit or purl stitches are used.
Each row in the pattern represents four rows of knit or purl stitches, and each column represents one stitch. To follow this pattern you would use black and white, white being the background color (BC), and black being the master color (MC).
- Start at row one, this could be thought of as Row 1-1 and is a right-side row (RS): with BC, knit.
- Row 1-2 (still following the pattern at row 1) (WS): knit the blank boxes, purl the ones filled in.
- Row 1-3 (RS): change to MC, knit.
- Row 1-4 (WS): purl the blank boxes, knit the ones filled in.
- Move to Row 2 on the pattern and begin knitting the BC, this is row 2-1. Repeat for all rows and bind-off.
The magic of shadow knitting is due to the different height of the knit stitches on the wrong side rows. Therefore, one can change which color (dark or light) stands out by changing from knit to purl. So the basic idea is to create a pattern in knit stitches in the colors one wants and purl stitches in the background color.
There are no constraints on the position of the purl/knit stitches, so a nearly infinite variety of patterns can be made. The pattern will not be apparent from every direction of viewing, since one ridge may "overshadow" another. The surprise felt when the pattern does come into view is one of the pleasures of shadow-knit garments. The stark contrast of alternating light and dark stripes is also visually interesting.
Extensions of the method include using more than two colors or using other stitches, e.g., lace knitting or cable knitting.
[edit] History
The exact origin of this method is unknown, although it appeared in a Japanese knitting magazine.
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[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Høxbro V. (2004) Shadow Knitting, Interweave Press.
