Shelby County, Tennessee
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Shelby County, Tennessee | |
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| Map | |
 Location in the state of Tennessee |
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 Tennessee's location in the USA |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1819 |
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| Seat | Memphis |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
2,030 km² (784 mi²) 1,954 km² (755 mi²) 75 km² (29 mi²), 3.71% |
| Population - (2005) - Density |
909,035 459/km² |
| Website: www.shelbycountytn.gov | |
Shelby County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is also the largest county in area in Tennessee. Its county seat is Memphis6.
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[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,030 km² (784 mi²). 1,954 km² (755 mi²) of it is land and 75 km² (29 mi²) of it (3.71%) is water.
[edit] Parks and recreation
[edit] Adjacent counties
- Tipton County (north)
- Fayette County (east)
- Marshall County, Mississippi (southeast)
- DeSoto County, Mississippi (south)
- Crittenden County, Arkansas (west)
[edit] Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 897,472 people, 338,366 households, and 228,735 families residing in the county. The population density was 459/km² (1,189/mi²). There were 362,954 housing units at an average density of 186/km² (481/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 47.34% White, 48.56% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 1.64% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.20% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. 2.60% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 338,366 households out of which 34.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.80% were married couples living together, 20.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.40% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the county, the population was spread out with 28.20% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 31.10% from 25 to 44, 21.00% from 45 to 64, and 10.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 91.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,593, and the median income for a family was $47,386. Males had a median income of $36,932 versus $26,776 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,856. About 12.90% of families and 16.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.90% of those under age 18 and 13.30% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Shelby County Courthouse
Shelby County Courthouse, located in Memphis on Adams Avenue between North 2nd and North 3rd Streets, was designed by James Gamble Rogers and completed in 1909. This Neo-classic pile features a long portico topped by a cornice supported by massive Ionic columns. The ambitious sculptural program executed by J. Massey Rhind includes the pediment groups, Canon Law, Roman Law, Statutory Law, Civil Law and Criminal Law. Female allegorical figures can be found on the north facade cornice representing Integrity, Courage, Mercy, Temperance, Prudence and Learning. Flanking the main entrances are over life sized seated figures embodying Wisdom, Justice, Liberty, Authority, Peace and Prosperity.
 Shelby County Courthouse |
 Justice |
 Authority |
 Wisdom |
[edit] Cities and towns
- Arlington
- Bartlett
- Collierville
- Cordova
- Eads
- Fisherville
- Germantown
- Lakeland
- Memphis
- Millington
[edit] Education
Schools in Shelby County that are outside of the city of Memphis are operated by Shelby County Schools. Schools in Memphis are operated by Memphis City Schools.
Some portions of unincorporated Shelby County are zoned to SCS schools for elementary and middle school and MCS schools for high school.
[edit] See also
- County named after Isaac Shelby
