Sikh Bhagats
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Sikh Bhagats (Punjabi: ਭਗਤ, from Sanskrit भक्त) refers to the saints and holy men of various faiths whose teachings are included in the Sikh holy book the Sri Guru Granth Sahib. The word "bhagat" means devotee, and comes from the Sanskrit word Bhakti, which means devotion and love.
There are 15 Bhagats who are given respect in the SGGS as the Bani of the Ten Sikh Gurus. Throughout the history of India there have been saints and reformers who were dissatisfied with the superstitions and the religious vagaries that were being practiced by the masses at the time. They gradually evolved a belief in one God that preceded Guru Nanak. The teachings of these Bhagats are given the same prominence in the SGGS, the Sikh Holy Book as the teaching of the Ten Sikh Gurus. Guru Arjan Dev selected the writings of The Great Bhaktis. Below is the list of these Saints or Sants:
- Bhagat Ramanand
- Bhagat Sheikh Farid
- Bhagat Kabir
- Bhagat Ravidas
- Bhagat Beni
- Bhagat Namdev
- Bhagat Sadhana
- Bhagat Bhikhan
- Bhagat Parmanand
- Bhagat Sain
- Bhagat Dhanna
- Bhagat Pipa
- Bhagat Surdas
- Bhagat Jaidev
- Bhagat Trilochan
The Shabds And shaloks of these bhagats are included in Guru Granth Sahib. For more Information and rare picture visit : Sikh Bhagats Rare Pictures
The Sufi Bhagats that lived in Hindu centres and became largely imbued with Hindu Spirituality, while they at the same time retained their traditional belief in the Divine entity of Pantheism.
Though the spirituality of the Bhagats and certain biographical details are mentioned in both the SGGS and Bhai Gurdas in the Varan, there are no detailed accounts (compared to the lives of the Gurus) of these Bhagats, but accounts of the Bhagats lives are contained in the writings of Nabhaji (the Bhagat Mal), Uddava Chidghan, Mahipati (the Bhakta Lilamirita), Ganesh Dattatre, Maharaja Raghuraj Sinha, Dahyabhai Ghelabhi Pandit, and others in various Indian texts.
These are the 15 Sikh Bhagats of Sikhism |
Bhagat Beni | Bhagat Bhikhan | Bhagat Dhanna | Sheikh Farid | Bhagat Jaidev | Bhagat Kabir | Bhagat Namdev | Bhagat Parmanand | Bhagat Pipa | Bhagat Ramanand | Bhagat Ravidas | Bhagat Sadhana | Bhagat Sain | Bhagat Surdas | Bhagat Trilochan |
Gurus: | Nanak Dev | Angad Dev | Amar Das | Ram Das | Arjun Dev | Har Gobind | Har Rai | Har Krishan | Teg Bahadur | Gobind Singh | Guru Granth Sahib | Sikh Bhagats |
Philosophy: | Beliefs and principles | Underlying values | Prohibitions | Technique and methods | Other observations |
Practices: | Ardās | Amrit Sanskar | Chaṛdī Kalā | Dasvand | Five Ks | Kirat Karō | Kirtan | Langar | Nām Japō | Simran | Three Pillars | Vaṇḍ Chakkō |
Scripture: | Guru Granth Sahib | Adi Granth | Dasam Granth | Bani | Chaupai | Jaap Sahib | Japji Sahib | Mool Mantar | Rehras | Sukhmani | Tav-Prasad Savaiye |
More: | History | Ek Onkar | Gurdwara | Harmandir Sahib | History | Khalsa | Khanda | Literature | Music | Names | Places | Politics | Satguru | Sikhs | Waheguru | Bhagat Farid | Bhagat Kabir | History of the Punjab | Sardar | Takhat |