Sleeve gastrectomy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A surgical weight loss procedure where the size of the stomach is reduced to about 35% of the usual size, so it would take the shape of a sleeve or tube. The procedure is performed laparoscopically and involves stapling the stomach, changing it into the form of a sleeve or tube.
Contents |
[edit] LSG as a multi-step procedure
Sleeve gastrectomy is often performed on extremely obese patients, where the risk of performing a gastric bypass or duodenal switch procedure may be too large. So a two stage procedure would be performed from which the first is a sleeve gastrectomy, and the second a conversion into a gastric bypass or duodenal switch. Patients usually lose a large quantity of their excess weight after the first sleeve gastrectomy procedure alone, but if weight loss ceases the second step is performed.
[edit] LSG as a single-step procedure
Researchers in respected journals are showing the significance of sleeve gastrectomy as a procedure with low risks. So for patients that are not extremely obese, but still obese, Sleeve Gastrectomy alone would be a very suitable operation with minimum risks and some surgeons even prefer it over the gastric banding operation (which is a very friendly operation), because it eliminates the need of having to insert a foreign body.
[edit] Complications
Like any surgical operation, Sleeve gastrectomy has possible complications, such as: Leakage, dilation of the sleeve (which allows for more food intake) and other usual complications associated with bariatric surgery, though the risks are known to be much lower than in RNY Gastric Bypass and Duodenal Switch.
[edit] What do the professionals say?
Surgeons like Dr Baltasar from Spain and Dr Sami Ahmad from the Roserklinik / Germany say that by further decreasing the size of the sleeve, weight loss would be greater, causing the second step of the procedure to be eliminated, and weight loss for extremely obese patients may be similar to procedures like RNY gastric bypass or BPD/DS, but with minimal risks.