Small joint manipulation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For the medical procedure, see Joint manipulation
Small joint manipulation refers to twisting, pulling or bending fingers or toes to cause joint locks in the various joints in those appendages. Joint locks on fingers and toes are respectively referred to as finger locks and toe locks.
[edit] Explanation
The leverage needed for such joint manipulation is comparatively small, since grabbing a finger or two with one or both hands creates a distinct advantage, and means that a weaker person can possibly control a stronger one. Grabbing only one finger may lead to the opponent being able to pull it free, while grabbing three or more reduces the leverage advantage considerably, and hence it is sometimes advised to grab two fingers for maximum effect.
Small joint manipulation is an illegal technique in most combat sports that feature joint locking such as Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Judo, mixed martial arts and Sambo. It is however sometimes taught as a self-defense and pain compliance technique, for instance in Kenpo, Jujutsu, and especially in 'small-circle jujutsu'. It is also an important part of koppo-techniques, e.g. in ninjutsu. Small joint manipulation is applied in many Aikido techniques.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Modern Kempo Martial arts. Small Circle Jujitsu. www.modernkempo.com. URL last accessed March 6, 2006.
- Yoshin Ryu Ju-jitsuYoshin Ryu Ju-jitsu Instruction. www.angelfire.com. URL last accessed March 6, 2006.
- Zine.infinitemma.com. MMA Terms. zine.infinitemma.com. URL last accessed March 6, 2006.
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