Société des Fils de la Liberté
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The Société des Fils de la Liberté (Society of the Sons of Liberty) was a paramilitary organization founded in August of 1837 in Lower Canada (modern-day Quebec) by young supporters of the Parti patriote who became impatient with the pace of progress of the movement for constitutional and parliamentary reforms. The organization took its name from the American Sons of Liberty founded by Samuel Adams during the American Revolution.
The Société des Fils de la Liberté held its first public assembly on September 5 and began to recruit men to form militias. A public assembly was held every Monday after its foundation. It published a manifesto on October 4 and adopted a national anthem for Canada. The organization had two sections: a civil one, lead by André Ouimet, Louis-Joseph Papineau and Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan and a military one, lead by Thomas Storrow Brown.
Various organizations had already been formed who pressured the Governor Lord Gosford to act and quell the upcoming rebellion before lives were lost and property destroyed. At the Assemblée des Six-Comtés, on October 23, those in attendance sanctioned the Société des Fils de la Liberté. However, the organization disappeared shortly after the confrontation with the Doric Club on November 6.
Following the November 16 order to arrest 26 Patriote leaders on charges of sedition, including Papineau, O'Callaghan, Brown and Ouimet, many members of the Société des Fils de la Liberté took part in the armed conflict of 1837 and the two invasion attempts of 1838.
[edit] See also
- Doric Club
- Lower Canada Rebellion
- History of Quebec
- Timeline of Quebec history
- Quebec independence movement
- United Scotsmen
- United Irishmen
- Sons of Liberty
[edit] External links
- Excerpts of the manifesto of the Fils de la liberté (in French)
- Excerpts of the manifesto of the Fils de la liberté (Unofficial English translation)
