Socialist Party of Azania
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Socialist Party of Azania | |
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Leader | Tiyani Lybon Mabasa |
Founded | 21 March 1998 |
Headquarters | 199 Jeppe Street 31 Moray House JOHANNESBURG (011) 337 0587 |
Political ideology | Socialism, Black Consciousness |
International affiliation | International Liaison Committee for a Workers' International |
Website | http://sopa.5gbfree.com/ |
South Africa |
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The Socialist Party of Azania (SOPA) is a political party in South Africa. The party was formed on March 21, 1998. The forefathers of the party were also founding members of the 1970s Black Consciousness Movement which was led by Steve Biko. Among noted members of SOPA are Professor Itumeleng Mosala, Dr. Gomoleo Mokae, Tiyani Lybon Mabasa, Musa Kunta Mohamed, Phineas Malapela, Patrick Mkhize, Console Tleane and the late Strini Moodley.
SOPA's ideology is derived from both the Black Consciousness Movement and from Scientific Socialism (revolutionary Marxism). The goal of the party is the liberation of Azania (currently South Africa), so that the Black people within the country, who form the majority of the population, can have a larger voice in its political system. The party was created in response to the post-apartheid South African government which, the party believes, allows continuing cultural, social, and economic dominance by white South Africans. SOPA believes that this situation is perpetuated by "non-whites" in positions of power who are not attentive to the needs of fellow Blacks, and calls for political leadership which stands in solidarity with the Black population of the country.
It is SOPA's perspective that in order to liberate the poorest of the Black majority of population from despair, the working class must lead a proletarian revolution which will abolish the system based upon the private ownership of fundamental means of production, and result in the redistribution of land and nationalisation of basic industries. This plan would, according to theory, reverse the detrimental effects of the racist apartheid and capitalist system which they believe has placed the Black poor in desperate economic and social situations.
In 1998, leading SOPA figures participated in an international Tribunal on Africa, "to judge those responsible for the murderous course imposed on the workers and peoples of Africa." The Tribunal held that economic policies affecting Africa—as formulated by such international institutions as the World Bank, World Trade Organization, and International Monetary Fund, and the cooperation of what SOPA sees as neocolonial governments like that of the African National Congress—have led to disastrous living conditions for the majority of Africans. SOPA regards such policies and practices as imperialism on behalf of multinational corporations.
The current president of SOPA is Lybon Masaba. In the 2004 elections, SOPA received 0.1% of the vote. The party is affiliated with the International Liaison Committee for a Workers' International. Although party members include socialists of different stripes, some of its most influential members are Trotskyists, and they comprise the Azanian Section of the reproclaimed Fourth International.
[edit] External links
- From the President of SOPA
- 2004 Election Manifesto of the Socialist Party of Azania
- Tribunal on Africa
- "Cosatu must back land demands", South African Press Association (SAPA), 17 Sept.2006
- "Death of Steve Biko remembered 29 years on", Pretoria News, 13 Sept. 2006
- "Awards should reflect myriad contributions to the struggle", The Sowetan, 15 June 2006
- "Govt 'working for white bosses'", SAPA, 29 Jan. 2006
- Interview with Lybon Mabasa, 10 Nov. 2004, KPFA-FM (Berkeley, California)
- "SOPA renews unity call to PAC, AZAPO", SABC News, 23 Mar. 2002
- "Azanian Socialist Party plans to register", SAPA, 6 Apr. 1998
- "Steve Biko" at Columbia University's Social Justice Wiki
- Hamba Kahle Spartacus! A tribute to Khotso Seatlholo
- A memorial to Tsietsi Masinini
- Online Archive of Frank Talk, a Black Consciousness theoretical journal from KwaZulu-Natal, 1984-1990