Soviet Antarctic Expedition

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The Fourth Soviet Antarctic Expedition used three large tractors and four sledges on the journey from Vostok to the South Pole

The Soviet Antarctic Expedition (SAE or SovAE) (Russian: Советская Антарктическая Экспедиция, САЭ) was part of the Arctic and Antarctic Scientific Research Institute of the Soviet Committee on Antarctic Research of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

The Soviet Ministry of Sea Transport was responsible for the administration, logistics and supply of expeditions.

The first Soviet contact with Antarctica was in 1946 when Soviet whaling ships were whaling in Antarctic waters.

1 Stations
2 Expeditions
3 See also
4 References

[edit] Stations

The first Soviet Antarctic station, Mirny was established near the coast on 13 February 1956. This was added to in December 1957 by another station, Vostok built inland near the south geomagnetic pole.

[edit] Year-round stations

Mirny (established February 13, 1956)
Vostok (established December 16, 1957)
Novolazarevskaya (established January 18, 1961)
Molodezhnaya (established January 14, 1963)
Bellingshausen (established February 22, 1968)
Leningradskaya (established February 25, 1971)
Russkaya (established March 9, 1980)
Progress (established April 1, 1988)

[edit] Summer stations

Komsomolskaya (established November 6, 1957)
Pionerskaya (established May 27, 1956)
Druzhnaya I (on the Filchner Ice Shelf in the Weddell Sea)
Druzhnaya II (on the Weddell Sea)

10 Years of Soviet Research in Antarctica, 1966 USSR stamp block

[edit] IGY stations

List of stations in use during the International Geophysical Year.

[edit] Expeditions

Main article: List of Antarctic expeditions by the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union engaged in expeditions to Antarctica from 1955 to its collapse, after the collapse, the Soviet Antarctic stations were taken over by Russia.