St. Olaf College
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St. Olaf College |
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| Motto | Fram! Fram! Kristmenn, Krossmen (Adapted from the Old Norse battle cry of St. Olav, King of Norway: "Forward! Forward! Men of Christ, Men of the Cross") |
| Established | 1874 |
| Type | Private Liberal Arts / Lutheran |
| Endowment | $225 million in 2005 |
| President | David R. Anderson '74, Ph.D. |
| Students | 3007 undergraduates (approximation) |
| Location | Northfield, Minnesota, USA |
| Campus | 3.72 km² (920 acres)[1] |
| Colors | Black and Gold |
| Nickname | "Oles" (Oh'-lees) |
| Mascot | St. Olaf Lion |
| Affiliations | MIAC, ELCA. |
| Website | www.stolaf.edu |
St. Olaf College is a coeducational, residential, four-year private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota, affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA). It was founded in 1874 by a group of Norwegian-American immigrant pastors and farmers, led by Pastor Bernt Julius Muus.
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[edit] History of the College
[edit] Founding of the College
Many Norwegian immigrants arrived in Rice County, Minnesota, and the surrounding area in the late 19th century. With nearly all the immigrants being Lutheran Christians, they desired a non-secular post-secondary institution in the Lutheran tradition that offered classes in all subjects in both Norwegian and English. The catalyst for founding St. Olaf was the Reverend Bernt Julius Muus, and he sought out the help of the Rev. N.A. Quammen and H. Thorson. Together they petitioned their parishes and others to raise money in order to buy a plot of land on which to build this new institution. The three men succeeded in receiving around $10,000 in pledges, and thus went on to form a corporation and to buy a plot of land and four buildings (old Northfield schoolhouses) for accommodations for the school.
St. Olaf, then called St. Olaf's School, opened on January 8, 1875 at its first site under the leadership of its first president, Thorbjorn Mohn. In 1887 the Manitou Messenger was founded as a campus magazine and has since evolved into the college's student newspaper.
[edit] Overview of the Campus
Ecology and sustainability are top priorities on the 300-acre St. Olaf campus, which includes woodland, prairie and wetlands. The college also owns 600 adjacent acres of no-till farmland. The newest landmark on campus is the 350-foot tall, 1.6 megawatt wind turbine that began generating one third of the college’s electricity in fall 2006.
A new Science Complex is scheduled to open in fall 2008. It will join some 14 academic and administrative buildings and 11 residence halls spread across the "Manitou Heights" hilltop on the western edge of Northfield. Many St. Olaf students also live in 18 “honor” houses on the campus periphery. These home-like residences offer students the chance to develop personal interests through local volunteer work or through such organizations as Jewish Student Outreach, the Story House and St. Olaf Cancer Connection. Other honor houses, such as the French, German, and Asian Studies houses, allow students to further immerse themselves in academics.
[edit] Academics
Before graduating, St. Olaf students complete nearly 20 required courses in foundation studies (writing, a second language, oral communication, mathematical reasoning, physical well-being) and core studies that include studies in Western culture, human behavior and society, biblical and theological studies, artistic and literary studies, and studies in natural science. Many of the courses are, by nature, interdisciplinary. St. Olaf offers 41 major areas of study for the bachelor of arts degree, four for the bachelor of music degree and fourteen areas of concentration.
[edit] Music at St. Olaf
St. Olaf's music program, founded by F. Melius Christiansen in 1903, is renowned. Its band, choir and orchestra tour the continental U.S annually and have made many critically-acclaimed international tours. The St. Olaf Band was the first American college musical organization to conduct a concert tour abroad when it travelled to Norway in 1906. The orchestra was the first college orchestra ever to be a part of the Community Concert series.
The St. Olaf Choir, currectly directed by Anton Armstrong '78, was founded by Christiansen in 1907 as the St. John's Lutheran Church Choir in Northfield, and is regarded as the pioneer a cappella college choir in the United States. [1]It has toured Europe several times, as well as China, Korea, and Australia, performing before heads of state and producing over a dozen recordings. The choir performs in the nationally broadcast annual St. Olaf Christmas Festival, along with the St. Olaf Orchestra and four of the college's other choirs. The St. Olaf Choir can also be heard performing Mozart's Requiem with the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra in the new Nike commercial "Jordan XXII-Takeover".
Other student musical ensembles include Chapel Choir, Cantorei, Manitou Singers, Viking Chorus, Repetory Singers, Chamber Orchestra, Norseman Band and many smaller vocal and instrumental ensembles. One of the many student-run music ensembles at St. Olaf that has received the most noteriety is the men's a capella group known as the Limestones, though it operates independently from the college.
In 2005 the St. Olaf Band, St. Olaf Orchestra and St. Olaf Choir toured throughout Norway to help that country celebrate its centennial of independence from Sweden.
A few ensembles that sprouted their roots at St. Olaf include the Minnesota Symphonic Winds and the a cappella choral groups Cantus, Inpulse and Magnum Chorum.
[edit] Athletics
St. Olaf College is a member of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC). St. Olaf athletic teams and students are nicknamed the "Oles." St. Olaf's Swimming and Diving team is traditionally the strongest of its sports teams, having won a majority of its MIAC conference championships, and is strongly competitive at the national level, often finishing within the top ten NCAA Division III schools at nationals. St. Olaf competes in the following sports:
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Fall Sports:
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Winter Sports:
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Spring Sports :
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St. Olaf also has many student coached club and intramural teams that compete within the student body and also intercollege. Most notable is the St. Olaf ultimate team, which makes an annual trip to a national collegiate tournament (Spring Ultimax) in North Carolina.
[edit] Rivalry with Carleton College
St. Olaf is a traditional athletic rival of its crosstown neighbor, Carleton College. Each year in football, Carleton and St. Olaf compete in a contest recently dubbed the "Cereal Bowl" in honor of the Malt-O-Meal production facility that is located in Northfield. In this contest, the Oles have not lost to Carleton since 1995, and hence have retained both the "Goat Trophy" (created by a St. Olaf carpenter in 1931) and the silver Cereal Bowl trophy that are awarded annually to the winning team. The rivalry between St. Olaf and Carleton, which began with a Carleton victory over St. Olaf in 1919, is one of the oldest in all of college football, and the only to feature two colleges from the same ZIP code.
A lesser known fact about the Cereal Bowl is that Northfield's veterans' memorial (located in Bridge Square) features an eagle that is turned to face the college that wins the annual football match between the two schools.
These football teams are also significant for constituting the only NCAA sanctioned metric football game in history (which St. Olaf won).
[edit] College fight song
Based on a Norwegian folk tune, the college song, Um Yah Yah, is the only college fight song in the USA in 3/4 (waltz) meter. It is one of the few college songs to mention another college in its lyrics. Other fight songs that mention rival schools include Texas A&M University's "Aggie War Hymn" and the fight songs of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), University of Alabama and Georgetown University.
The lyrics to the St. Olaf song include the unofficial St. Olaf "battle cry" - "Um Ya Ya!". The most common version uses the name of traditional cross-town rival, Carleton College, but the current opposing institution's name is inserted when sung at athletic competitions.
We come from St. Olaf, we sure are the real stuff.
Our team is the cream of the colleges great.
We fight fast and furious, our team is injurious.
Tonight [Carleton College] will sure meet its fate.
Um Ya Ya! Um Ya Ya!
Um Ya Ya! Um Ya Ya!
Um Ya Ya! Um Ya Ya! Um Ya Ya YA!
Um Ya Ya! Um Ya Ya!
Um Ya Ya! Um Ya Ya!
Um Ya Ya! Um Ya Ya! Um Ya Ya YA!
[edit] Presidents of the College
St. Olaf has had 11 presidents since its founding:
- Thorbjorn N. Mohn 1874-1899
- John N. Kildahl 1899-1914
- Lauritz A. Vigness 1914-1918
- Lars W. Boe 1918-1942
- Clemens M. Granskou 1943-1963
- Sidney A. Rand 1963-1980
- Harlan F. Foss, Ph.D. 1980-1985
- Melvin D. George, Ph.D. 1985-1994
- Mark U. Edwards Jr., Ph.D. 1994-2000
- Christopher M. Thomforde, D.Min. 2001-2006
- David R. Anderson, Ph.D. 2006 to Present
[edit] Notable alumni
- David R. Anderson, current President of St. Olaf College
- Russell A. Anderson, Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
- August H. Andresen (1890-1958), U.S. Congressman
- Anton Armstrong, Conductor of the St. Olaf Choir
- Craig Arnold, Luther Nordic Choir conductor
- Robert Bly, poet
- Dean Buntrock, founder, Waste Management, Inc.
- Satveer Chaudhary, member of the Minnesota Senate
- Rene Clausen, Concordia Choir conductor, composer
- Arlen Erdahl, U.S. Congressman
- Joan Ericksen, U.S. District Court Judge
- Eric Fawcett and John Ostby, musicians/founders of Spymob (touring band for Pharrell Williams/N.E.R.D.
- Harold Hagen, U.S. Congressman
- Sam Hanson, Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
- Einar Haugen, renowned linguist
- Paul Henze, CIA Middle East Station Chief
- John Holland, Spiritual Advisor, Life Coach for the Stars
- Howard and Edna Hong, authors, St. Olaf professors, translators of complete works of Søren Kierkegaard into English
- Siri Hustvedt, writer
- Kenneth Jennings, St. Olaf Choir conductor emeritus, composer
- Bruce Laingen, former U.S. charge d'affaires in Iran who was one of the American diplomats taken hostage at the American embassy in Tehran
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence (1901–1958), physicist and Nobel laureate
- David LaRochelle, novelist
- Timothy Mahr, St. Olaf Band conductor, composer
- John Marty, State Senator and 1994 Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party candidate for Governor of Minnesota
- David Minge, U.S. Congressman and judge on the Minnesota court of appeals
- Barry Morrow, Academy Award-winning screenwriter of Rain Man
- Mark Olson, Governor of the U.S. Federal Reserve
- Shannon Olson, novelist
- Erik Paulsen, former Majority Leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives
- Al Quie, U.S. Congressman and 35th Governor of Minnesota
- Sidney Rand, former President of St. Olaf, former U.S. Ambassador to Norway
- David Reynolds, film composer
- Andrew Roberg, newspaper editor and genealogist
- Ole Rolvaag (1876-1931), author (Giants in the Earth) and professor
- Steve Sviggum, member (1978-present) and Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives (1999 – 2007)
- Andrew Volstead, U.S. Congressman and author of the National Prohibition Act of 1919
- Dale Warland, founder and conductor of the Dale Warland Singers
[edit] Trivia
St. Olaf is mentioned in the works of Minnesota author F. Scott Fitzgerald. His character Jay Gatsby of The Great Gatsby attended the college briefly and worked as a janitor. It also is mentioned in Garrison Keillor's radio program A Prairie Home Companion.
The fictional Minnesota city of St. Olaf was the hometown of Rose Nylund in the TV show The Golden Girls. No confirmed basis has been found for the rumor that this name was chosen by a Golden Girls writer who had attended cross-town college rival Carleton College and was mocking St. Olaf by giving its name to the hometown of the crazy Rose character. In the TV show the fictional city's sister city was St. Gustav, Minnesota, a nod to Gustavus Adolphus College, located nearby in St. Peter, Minnesota. Betty White, the actress who played Rose, visited the St. Olaf campus on one occasion and was given a honorary membership in St. Olaf's chapter of the theater honoary society.
The 2006 U.S. News and World Report rankings listed St. Olaf College as #55 for Liberal Arts Colleges.
[edit] External links
- St. Olaf College
- St. Olaf Records
- College history resources
- St. Olaf Virtual Tour
- Unofficial St. Olaf College Alumni Myspace.com page
- Northfield's homepage
- Northfield Visitor Information
- St. Olaf's Student Run Website
- SaveWCAL: The story of the first listener-supported radio station in the USA, located on the St. Olaf college campus
| Colleges and universities of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America |
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Categories: Universities and colleges affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America | Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference | Associated Colleges of the Midwest | Universities and colleges in Minnesota | Liberal arts colleges | Historically Norwegian-American universities and colleges | Lutheran universities and colleges | Rice County, Minnesota | Educational institutions established in 1874
