Strip mall
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A strip mall (also called a plaza or mini-mall) is an open area shopping center where the stores are arranged in a row, with a sidewalk in front. Strip malls are typically developed as a unit and have large parking lots in front. They face major traffic arterials and tend to be self-contained with few pedestrian connections to surrounding neighborhoods.
[edit] Mall types
In the U.S. and Canada, strip malls usually come in two sizes. The smaller variety is more common, and often located at the intersection of major streets in residential areas; they cater to a small residential area. This type of strip mall is found in nearly every city or town in the U.S. and Canada. They are service-oriented and will often contain a grocery store, video rental store, dry cleaner, small restaurant, and other similar stores. In the past, pharmacies were often located next to the grocery stores, but, now, the drug store is often free-standing in the parking lot. Sometimes, gas stations, banks, and other businesses will also often have their own free-standing buildings in the parking lot of the strip center.
The other variety of strip mall in the U.S. has large, big box retailers as the anchors, such as Wal-Mart or Target. They are sometimes referred to as power centers in the real estate development industry because they attract and cater to residents of an entire population area. The type of retailers may vary widely--from electronics stores to bookstores to home improvement stores. There are typically only a few of these type of strip malls in a city, compared to the grocery store-anchored strip mall. Some of these strip centers may only have three of four of these large retailers in them, while others may have a dozen or more major retailers.
Some strip malls are a hybrid of both of these types.
[edit] Architectural styles
Strip malls vary widely in architecture. Older strip malls tend to have plain architecture with the stores arranged in a straight row; in some cases there are vacant stores. Newer strip malls are often built with elaborate architecture to blend in with the neighborhood or be more attractive. In some cases, strip malls are broken up into smaller buildings to encourage walking. Sometimes the buildings will wrap around the parking lot to hide the parking from the road or residential areas.
Due to land use issues, strip malls in the United Kingdom are typically found on the edges of cities on greenfield land sites, and are known as out of town shopping centres. Those in more urban areas (often brownfield land redeveloped sites) are more typically known as retail parks.
[edit] Influence on neighboring communities
The success and ubiquity of strip malls and their automobile-centric design has led to a love/hate relationship among the general public and urban planners. Contrasted with traditional markets, trendy shopping districts, and opulent shopping malls, the term "strip mall" frequently serves as a pejorative term, suggesting fast food, easy parking for automobiles, but limited access for pedestrians and bicycles, and a diminished social interaction among shoppers.[citation needed]
The first shopping center (strip mall) in the United States was the Country Club Plaza in Kansas City, Missouri.[1] The first strip mall in Canada is the Norgate shopping centre in what is now the Saint-Laurent borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
