Tidal energy
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tidal Energy, sometimes called tidal power, is the power achieved by capturing the energy contained in moving water in tides and open ocean currents.
There are two types of energy systems that can be used to extracted energy: kinetic energy, the moving water of rivers, tides and open ocean currents; and potential energy from the difference in height (or head) between high and low tides. The former method - generating energy from tidal currents - is gaining in popularity because of the lower ecological impact it is believed to have than barrages or dams. Many coastal sites worldwide are being examined for their suitability to produce tidal (current) energy.
Tidal power is classified as a renewable energy source, because tides are caused by the orbital mechanics of the solar system (ocean currents are caused by the surface effect of winds) and are considered inexhaustible. The root source of the energy is the orbital kinetic energy of the earth-moon system, and also the earth-sun system. Tidal power has great potential for future power and electricity generation because of the essentially inexhaustible amount of energy contained in these rotational systems. Tidal power is reliably predictable (unlike wind energy and solar power). In Europe, Tide Mills have been used for nearly 1,000 years, mainly for grinding grains.
[edit] External links
- Climate Change Chronicles -- Article about new tidal power technology
- University of Strathclyde ESRU -- Summary of tidal and marine current generators
- University of Strathclyde ESRU-- Detailed analysis of marine energy resource, current energy capture technology appraisal and environmental impact outline
- Renewable Energy UK Tidal -- Articles about tidal power generation.
- The British Library - finding information on the renewable energy industry
- Independent Online - information about South African ventures into coastal current power
[edit] Sources
- Baker, A. C. 1991, Tidal power, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London.
- Baker, G. C., Wilson E. M., Miller, H., Gibson, R. A. & Ball, M., 1980. 'The Annapolis tidal power pilot project', in Waterpower `79 Proceedings, ed. Anon, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, pp 550-559.
- Hammons, T. J. 1993, 'Tidal power', Proceedings of the IEEE, [Online], v81, n3, pp 419-433. Available from: IEEE/IEEE Xplore. [26 July 2004].
- Lecomber, R. 1979, 'The evaluation of tidal power projects', in Tidal Power and Estuary Management, eds. Severn, R. T., Dineley, D. L. & Hawker, L. E., Henry Ling Ltd., Dorchester, pp 31-39.
