Tage Erlander
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tage Erlander | |
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In office October 11, 1946 – October 14, 1969 |
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Preceded by | Per Albin Hansson |
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Succeeded by | Olof Palme |
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Born | June 13, 1901 Ransäter |
Died | June 21, 1985 Huddinge |
Political party | Social Democrats |
Spouse | Aina Erlander |
Tage Fritiof Erlander (June 13, 1901, Ransäter, Sweden - June 21, 1985, Huddinge, near Stockholm, Sweden) was a Swedish politician.
Erlander holds the record as the longest serving Prime Minister of any western democracy, as he held his post for 23 years, from 1946 to 1969. He was the leader of the Swedish Social Democrats.
He was born in Ransäter, Värmland County as son of the school teacher Erik Gustaf Erlander (1859-1936). His mother was Alma Nilsson (1869-1961). As a student at Lund University he was heavily involved in student politics and met many radical students. He graduated in political science and economics in 1928. Erlander was a member of the editorial staff of the encyclopedia Svensk Upplagsbok from 1929 to 1938. In 1930 he married Aina Andersson, who became Aina Erlander.
Tage Erlander was elected to the Lund city council in 1930, became a member of parliament in 1932, and was appointed Secretary of State in 1938. He became a member of the cabinet in 1944 as a minister without portfolio, a post he held to the next year, when he became Secretary of Education. When prime minister Per Albin Hansson suddenly died in 1946 Erlander was unexpectedly chosen as the successor and was also chosen as the leader of the party.
He formed a coalition with the Centre Party between 1951 and 1957 and the relation with their party leader, Gunnar Hedlund is known to have been good.
He coined the phrase "the strong society", describing a society with a growing public sector taking care of the growing demand on many services that an affluent society creates. The welfare state grew considerably during his years as prime minister, while nationalizations were rare.
He stepped down in 1969 and was succeeded by Olof Palme, who in many ways had been Erlander's student.
From 1972 to 1982 he published his memoirs in six volumes. He died July 21, 1985 in Stockholm.
Preceded by Per Albin Hansson |
Prime Minister of Sweden 1946-1969 |
Succeeded by Olof Palme |
[edit] See also
- Bommersvik retirement villa
[edit] External links
Prime Ministers of Sweden | ![]() |
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De Geer (1818-1896) • Posse • Thyselius • Themptander • G. Bildt • Åkerhielm • Boström • von Otter • Boström • Ramstedt • Lundeberg • Staaff • Lindman • Staaff • Hammarskjöld • Swartz • Edén • Branting • De Geer (1854-1935) • von Sydow • Branting • Trygger • Branting • Sandler • Ekman • Lindman • Ekman • Hamrin • Hansson • Pehrsson-Bramstorp • Hansson • Erlander • Palme • Fälldin • Ullsten • Fälldin • Palme • Carlsson • C. Bildt • Carlsson • Persson • Reinfeldt |