Temple of Bacchus
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The Temple of Bacchus was one of the three main temples at a large temple complex in Classical Antiquity, at Baalbek in Lebanon. The temple was dedicated to the Roman god Bacchus (also known as Dionysus), but was traditionally referred to by Neoclassical visitors as the "Temple of the Sun". It is considered one of the best preserved Roman temples in the world
The temple was commissioned by Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius and designed by an unknown architect circa 150 C.E., and built close to the courtyard in front of the larger temple of Jupiter-Baal. When the site fell into disrepair, the Temple of Bacchus was protected by rubble of the site's ruins. The temple is 69 m long by 36 m broad. Its walls are adorned by forty-two unfluted Corinthian columns, nineteen of which remain upright in position standing 19 m high. The columns support a richly carved entablature. Inside, the cella is decorated with Corinthian half-columns flanking two levels of niches on each side, containing scenes from the birth and life of Bacchus. The adyton (inner shrine) stands above a flight of steps.
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