Terence Airey
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Lieutenant-General Sir Terence Sydney Airey (9 July 1900 - 26 March 1983) was an officer in the British Army.
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[edit] Schooling and personal life
Airey was born in 1900 to Sydney Airey. He was educated at Gresham's School, and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
Airey was married on 1 November 1933 in Egypt to Constance Hedley, who bore him a son named John Francis St. George Airey. This marriage was dissolved in 1947, when he was married to Bridget Georgiana Vesey, daughter of Colonel the Hon. Thomas Eustace Vesey and Lady Cecilia Kathleen Browne, daughter of the 5th Earl of Kenmare. (Lady Airey died in 2006)
[edit] Military career
[edit] Before World War II
In 1919, Airey received a commission in the Durham Light Infantry. Airey passed the Staff College, and went on to serve as a staff officer in the Sudan and on the British Military Mission to the Egyptian Army.
[edit] World War II
Airey was still involved in military affairs at the outbreak of World War II. In 1941, he was serving under Gen. Sir William Platt in Abyssinia, after which he returned to General headquarters in Cairo. In Cairo he was appointed Director of Special Operations and later Director of Military Intelligence. During the latter part of the Tunisian campaign, Airey served as a Brigadier General Staff in the 18th Army Group.
In June 1944, Airey received a promotion to Major General, and was subsequently appointed Assistant Chief of Staff to General Harold Alexander. In this capacity, Airey flew to Switzerland with Lyman Lemnitzer, disguised as Irish businessmen to meet with Allen Dulles. Airey's cover was as a "Mr. MacNeilly", who claimed to be on a business trip to buy a German dachshund called Fritzel.
The three meet with SS General, Karl Wolff. Airey was trying to negotiate a meeting between Wolff and General Alexander to discuss the surrender of German forces in Italy. Airey did not succeed in arranging the meeting and when the Soviets found out about the meeting, the U.S. and UK were accused of going behind their backs. Wolff was later protected by Dulles and Lemnitzer, much to the disdain of Airey. The Karl Wolff affair would latter become known as Operation Crossword, but was actually codenamed "Fritzel".
[edit] Postwar service
After the war was over, Airey served for a year as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief of Central Mediterranean Forces, and was for a time Acting Deputy Supreme Allied Commander in the Mediterranean Theatre.
In 1947, he was appointed Commander and Military Governor of the Anglo-American Zone, Trieste, which was later handed over to the Italians and Yugoslavs. The position was originally temporary, but Airey continued in his position until 1951. Airey helped restore stability to the war-battered area, particularly in the harbour and in opening trade routes. Before Airey arrived, the area had been under the power of a Communist "shadow government" who assassinated political opponents. He is said to have been dearly missed by the people of Trieste.
After his service at Trieste, Airey was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence to General Dwight Eisenhower at Supreme Allied Headquarters. His last appointment was as Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong, from February 1952 to 1954. He retired from military service in 1954, although he served as Colonel of the Durham Light Infantry until 1956.
[edit] Retirement activities
In August 1956, he was appointed delegate-general of the European Foundation of Culture, which sought to revive the idea of Europe as a single cultural community.
[edit] Additional activities
Airey is known to have attended early meetings of the Bilderberg Group and was a member of the Group's European Steering Committee. He was made a CBE in 1943, a CB in 1944 and created KCMG in 1951.
[edit] References
This article incorporates copyrighted text from Doom Chronicle, used by permission of the author.
