Thaxted, Essex

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

“Thaxted” redirects here. For other uses, see Thaxted (disambiguation).

Thaxted

Coordinates: 51.9544° N 0.3461° E
Population	2,600
OS grid reference	TL615315
District	Uttlesford
Shire county	Essex
Region	East
Constituent country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	DUNMOW
Postcode district	CM6
Dial code	01371
Police	Essex
Fire	Essex
Ambulance	East of England
UK Parliament	Saffron Walden
European Parliament	East of England
List of places: UK • England • Essex

Thaxted windmill

Thaxted is a town in the Uttlesford district of Essex, England, with about 2600 inhabitants.

Notable Thaxted buildings include Horham Hall, Thaxted Guildhall dating from around 1450 and John Webb's Windmill built in 1804.

Thaxted appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Tachesteda, Old English for "place where thatch was got." Once a centre of cutlery manufacture, Thaxted went into decline with the rise of Sheffield as a major industrial centre. A light railway, the Elsenham & Thaxted Light Railway, eventually opened in 1913, though the railway itself never reached nearer than three-quarters of a mile (1.2km) from the town, as building earthworks across the River Chelmer proved too costly. With the growth of road transport, the line was closed to passengers in 1952 and closed altogether in 1953. The name of Cutler's Green, a small hamlet (place) about a mile to the west of Thaxted, recalls the trade that yielded the area's early wealth.

Two one-time residents of Thaxted made significant contributions to British culture:

The British composer Gustav Holst was a long term resident. Sections of his most famous work, The Planets, were inspired by local characters. The stately main theme from the "Jupiter" movement of The Planets, perhaps the best known melody by Holst, is named after the town. It is also the melody of the patriotic hymn "I Vow to Thee, My Country", and of other hymns.
Diana Wynne Jones, author of Howl's Moving Castle and many other novels, was raised in the town.

Thaxted is also a centre for morris dancing, the "Morris Ring" having been founded there in 1934. The Morris Ring is the National Association of Morris Dancers. "Morris" being a traditional form of English folk dance.