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The Mother (play) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Mother (play)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Die Mutter (The Mother) is a 1930s stageplay by Bertolt Brecht based on Maxim Gorky’s 1906 novel of the same name. Constance Congdon made a similar production based on Maxim Gorky's stageplay version of his book, "Vassa Zheleznova".

The idea behind the play is that to become a good mother one must more than just complain about the price of soup. The Mother in the play, Pelagea Vlassova, takes a journey through the play’s fourteen finely-woven scenes, amidst the death of her son and her own impending illness. Vlassova's struggle is portrayed as one against illiteracy, filled with good humor and wily activism up to the moment in October 1917, when she becomes free to carry and raise her own Red Flag, which she could not do before.

The play is not seen by many critics as a simplistic hymn to communism, though that is sometimes claimed. Instead, it gains continued recognition for its forensic, witty and, some would say, humanist critique of capitalism seen through the experiences of those obliged (as Brecht himself saw the world) to live beneath the latter system's crushing weight.

The Mother is one of Brecht’s Lehrstücke, or learning plays, that begun soon after, and in response to, the Great Depression which plunged Germany into massive hyperinflation and over six million unemployed, ten times the 1928 level. It is intended to deeply involve the audience in almost every aspect of the onstage performance pieces. Certain bohemian stage-houses in New York City have since taken special liberty with this implicit creative license, using it to do things like dress up J. Edgar Hoover in women's clothes.

It is known that Brecht wrote this in order to inspire the people of Germany to rise up over Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. Brecht wrote The Mother at a time where Hitler was gaining power in Germany. He believed that by writing a play that showed the Bolsheviks overthrowing the Tsar in Russia, he could inspire the public to do the same in Germany. This attempt failed however, and during a public performance, the Nazis arrested the leading actor to prevent the public from seeing the play

While Brecht’s primary purpose with this may have been to provide a dramatic handbook of action and hope for his contemporaries, the play is said by many of its advocates to contain a universality just as applicable to much of the world seventy years later, particularly in the Global South.

Brecht uses his narrative skills, irony, the brilliant juxtaposition of self-proclaimed "truths" to reveal their flaws, the concretising of complex ideas into dramatic events, an understanding and simple presentation of human behaviour, and a comedic optimism that things can be changed and that reason and common sense will overcome fear and superstition. The play also contains a musical score by Hans Eisler, possibly, of all his musical collaborators, the one most in tune with Brecht’s communist world view.

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