Thousand-yard stare

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This article is about a military-related term. For the band, see Thousand Yard Stare (band).

The thousand-yard stare or two-thousand-yard stare is the unfocused gaze of a battle-weary soldier. The stare is a characteristic combat stress reaction which may be a precursor to, or symptom of, post-traumatic stress disorder.

Painting of Marines Call It That 2,000 Yard Stare

Image from The Great War taken in an Australian Advanced Dressing Station near Ypres in 1917. The wounded soldier in the lower left of the photo has a dazed, thousand yard stare - a frequent symptom of "shell-shock".

The phrase was popularized when, in 1944, Life magazine published the painting Marines Call It That 2,000 Yard Stare by its World War II artist and correspondent Tom Lea. The painting was a portrait of a young marine at the Battle of Peleliu in 1944, and is now held by U.S. Army Center of Military History, Fort Lesley J. McNair, DC. About the real-life Marine who was his subject, Lea wrote:

He left the States 31 months ago. He was wounded in his first campaign. He has had tropical diseases. He half-sleeps at night and gouges Japs out of holes all day. Two-thirds of his company has been killed or wounded. He will return to attack this morning. How much can a human being endure?^[1]

The condition was obliquely referred to by World War II cartoonist Bill Mauldin in his 1947 book Up Front, in which he states, "Look at an infantryman's eyes and you can tell how much war he has seen."

Frank Johnston, a Vietnam War photographer used the term in a 2001 Smithsonian magazine interview. Johnston says, "I looked up and saw a Marine with what they call the thousand-yard stare, and I lifted my Leica and snapped his picture. The soldier’s gaze never left my lens."^[2]

When recounting his arrival in Vietnam in 1965, then-Corporal Joe Houle said he saw no emotion in the eyes of his new squad: "The look in their eyes was like the life was sucked out of them." Later learning that the term for their condition was the 1,000-yard stare, Houle acquiesced, "After I lost my first friend, I felt it was best to be detached."^[3]

[edit] In popular culture

In the 1987 movie Full Metal Jacket, there is an exchange between Payback and Stars and Stripes photographer Rafterman, on the eve of the Tet offensive where Payback explains about the thousand-yard stare that "a grunt gets it when he's been in the shit too long," and that "it's like you're really seeing beyond." Earlier in the film, Pvt. Pyle shows the thousand yard stare while in formation after his squad beats him with soap bars and towels. Pyle is so engrossed in the stare he does not answer when the Drill Instructor questions the squad.

An early 1990s British rock band had the name Thousand Yard Stare.

In the final scene of the movie The Beach, the main character comments that one of the things he has gained from his travels is his thousand yard stare.

In the video game Ratchet and Clank: Up Your Arsenal, the announcer on Annihilation Nation occasionally says, "Look at those beady little eyes! He's got that thousand-yard stare!"

[edit] References

^ "War through the eyes of artists" (Transcript of televised broadcast). America's Defense Monitor, Program Number 438. Center for Defense Information (1991). Retrieved on 2006-10-27.
^ Pleasants, Angela M. (December 2001). "The Thousand-Yard Stare". Smithsonian (magazine).
^ Stone, Sgt. Arthur L.. "Retired Sgt. Maj. Joe Houle recounts Vietnam tour", Marine Corps News, 2002-05-02.