Tiqin
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The tiqin (Chinese: 提琴; pinyin: tíqín) is a name applied to several two-stringed Chinese bowed string instruments in the huqin family of instruments.
There are several types of tiqin:
- The tiqin used for kunqu opera
- The tiqin used for Cantonese music
- The tiqin used for Chaozhou music
- The tiqin used in Fujian and Taiwan
Additionally, the term tiqin is used in Chinese as a generic term referring to Western bowed string instruments of the violin family:
- Xiao tiqin (小提琴) = violin
- Zhong tiqin (中提琴) = viola
- Da tiqin (大提琴) = cello
- Diyin tiqin (低音提琴) = double bass
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Traditional Chinese musical instruments | ||
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█ Silk (string): Plucked: Guqin • Se • Guzheng • Konghou • Pipa • Sanxian • Ruan • Liuqin • Yueqin • Qinqin • Duxianqin █ Bowed: Huqin • Erhu • Zhonghu • Gaohu • Banhu • Jinghu • Erxian • Tiqin • Yehu • Tuhu • Jiaohu • Sihu • Sanhu • Zhuihu • Zhuiqin • Leiqin • Dihu • (Xiaodihu • Zhongdihu • Dadihu) • Gehu • Diyingehu • Laruan • Matouqin • Yazheng █ Struck: Yangqin • Zhu | ||
█ Bamboo (woodwind): Flutes: Dizi • Xiao • Paixiao • Koudi █ Oboes: Guan • Suona █ Free-reed pipes: Bawu • Mangtong | ||
█ Gourd (woodwind): Sheng • Yu • Lusheng • Hulusi • Hulusheng | ||
█ Percussion: Wood: Muyu • Guban █ Stone: Bianqing █ Metal: Bianzhong • Fangxiang • Luo • Yunluo █ Clay: Xun █ Hide: Daigu • Bangu • Paigu • Tanggu | ||
█ Others: Gudi • Lusheng • Kouxian |
Huqin instrument family | ||
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█ Erhu • Gaohu • Banhu • Jinghu • Zhonghu • Yehu • Erxian • Tiqin • Daguangxian • Datong • Datongxian • Hexian • Huluhu • Maguhu • Tuhu • Jiaohu • Zhuihu • Zhuiqin • Leiqin • Sihu • Sanhu • Dahu • Dihu • (Xiaodihu • Zhongdihu • Dadihu) • Cizhonghu • Gehu • Diyingehu • Laruan (Dalaruan) • Paqin • Xiqin • Niutuiqin (niubatui) • Matouqin • Aijieke • Sataer |