Tony Yengeni

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Tony Sithembiso Yengeni (11 October 1954 - ) is a South African politician. He was an anti-Apartheid activist and joined the ANC in 1976 and later its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe. He has served as member of the South African parliament for the ruling ANC (including as Chief Whip). In 2003 he was found guilty of fraud in a case linked the ongoing corruption investigation into the former South African vice-president, Jacob Zuma.

Yengeni was born in Cape Town and grew up in the township Gugulethu and Nyanga. After completing his matric (South African high-school diploma) in Fort Beaufort, he left the country in temporary voluntary exile as member of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK). During this time he underwent military training in Angola and other African countries. While stationed in Lesotho he befriended the former MK chieg Chris Hani. After one year in Lesotho he was sent to Botswana from where he went to the Soviet Union to study political science in Moscow (diploma in 1982). In 1984 he married fellow ANC member Lumka Nyamza, in Lusaka, Zambia.

In 1986 he returned to South Africa and was appointed as MK leader in the western Cape. In 1987 he was arrested, tried and convicted on charges of terrorism. The case against Yengeni and 13 other accused dragged on for 269 days and apparently cost the state around R5m (about $2m at the time). During the trial he was tortured by Jeffrey Benzien - an event which Yengeni and Benzien re-enacted before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and where Bezien received amnesty. When then president FW de Klerk unbanned the ANC in 1990 he released Yengeni and the 13 co-accused.

Yengeni has been Chief Whip for the ANC in the parliament of South Africa. Yengeni was arrested in October 2001 and released on bail of R10 000 during an investigation by then National Director of Public Prosecutions, Bulelani Ngcuka, into allegations of misuse of power against Yengeni and Jacob Zuma. A order for the arrest of Michael Woerfel of EADS, who had been suspended in July 1999 because of his involvement in the matter, was also issued. According to the BBC EADS admitted that the company "helped" approximately 30 South African officials to obtain luxury vehicles. In 2004 Yengeni was convicted of defrauding parliament by accepted a discount on a luxury car during the tendering process for a controversial arms deal while he was the member of a parliamentary committee reporting on the same deal. The case against Michael Woerfel was withdrawn since the Yengeni was found not guilty on the charges involving Woerfel. Yengeni enterer Pollsmoor prison near Cape Town on 24 August 2006 but was released on parole on 15 January 2007 - after completing a mere 5 months of the four-year sentence.