Treaty of Bassein (1802)
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The Treaty of Bassein was signed on December 31, 1802 between the British and Baji Rao II, the Maratha peshwa of Pune (Poona) in India. This treaty was a decisive step in the dissolution of the Maratha Confederacy, which led to the East India Company's usurpation of the peshwa's territories in western India in 1818.
[edit] Terms
The terms of the treaty entailed the following:
- An English force of around 6,000 troops be permanently stationed with the peshwa.
- Any territorial districts yielding twenty-six lakh rupees were to be ceded to the East India Company.
- The peshwa could not enter into any other treaty without first consulting the Company.
- The peshwa could not declare war without first consulting the Company.
- Any territorial claims made by the peshwa would be subject to the arbitration of the Company (i.e. Nizam and Gaekwar).
- The peshwa must renounce his claim over Surat.
