United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
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The U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary (informally Senate Judiciary Committee) is a standing committee of the United States Senate, the upper house of the United States Congress. The Judiciary Committee is charged with conducting hearings prior to the Congressional confirmation of U.S. Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges. In recent years, this role has made the committee increasingly a point of contention, with numerous party-line votes and standoffs over which judges should be approved. The committee also has a broad jurisdiction over matters relating to federal criminal law.
The committee, along with the Finance and Foreign Relations committees, is one of the oldest in the Senate, having been initially created in 1816.
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[edit] Members, 110th Congress
The Committee is chaired by Democrat Patrick Leahy from Vermont. The Ranking Minority Member is Republican Arlen Specter from Pennsylvania.
Majority | Minority |
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[edit] Subcommittees
- Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts
- Chairman: Chuck Schumer, D-New York
- Ranking Member: Jeff Sessions, R-Alabama
- Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights
- Chairman: Herbert Kohl, D-Wisconsin
- Ranking Member: Orrin Hatch R-Utah
- Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Property Rights
- Chairman: Russ Feingold, D-Wisconsin
- Ranking Member: Sam Brownback, R-Kansas
- Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law
- Chairman: Richard Durbin, D-Illinois
- Ranking Member: Tom Coburn, R-Oklahoma
- Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs
- Chairman: Joe Biden, D-Delaware
- Ranking Member: Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina
- Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security and Citizenship
- Chairman: Ted Kennedy, D-Massachusetts
- Ranking Member: John Cornyn, R-Texas
- Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security
- Chairman: Dianne Feinstein, D-California
- Ranking Member: Jon Kyl, R-Arizona
[edit] Chairmen since 1816
Name | Party | State | Year |
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Dudley Chase | R | VT | 1816-1817 |
John J. Crittenden | R | KY | 1817-1818 |
James Burrill, Jr. | F | RI | 1818-1819 |
William Smith | R | SC | 1819-1823 |
Martin Van Buren | R/D | NY | 1823-1828 |
John Macpherson Berrien | D | GA | 1828-1829 |
John Rowan | D | KY | 1829-1831 |
William L. Marcy | D | NY | 1831-1832 |
William Wilkins | D | PA | 1832-1833 |
John M. Clayton | W | DE | 1833-1836 |
Felix Grundy | D | TN | 1836-1838 |
Garret D. Wall | D | NJ | 1838-1841 |
John Macpherson Berrien | W | GA | 1841-1845 |
Chester Ashley | D | AR | 1845-1847 |
Andrew P. Butler | D | SC | 1847-1857 |
James Bayard, Jr. | D | DE | 1857-1861 |
Lyman Trumbull | R | IL | 1861-1872 |
George F. Edmunds | R | VT | 1872-1879 |
Allen G. Thurman | D | OH | 1879-1881 |
George F. Edmunds | R | VT | 1881-1891 |
George F. Hoar | R | MA | 1891-1893 |
James Pugh | D | AL | 1893-1895 |
George F. Hoar | R | MA | 1895-1904 |
Orville Platt | R | CT | 1904-1905 |
Clarence D. Clark | R | WY | 1905-1912 |
Charles A. Culberson | D | TX | 1912-1919 |
Knute Nelson | R | MN | 1919-1923 |
Frank B. Brandegee | R | CT | 1923-1924 |
Albert B. Cummins | R | IA | 1924-1926 |
George W. Norris | R | NE | 1926-1933 |
Henry F. Ashurst | D | AZ | 1933-1941 |
Frederick Van Nuys | D | IN | 1941-1945 |
Pat McCarran | D | NV | 1945-1947 |
Alexander Wiley | R | WI | 1947-1949 |
Pat McCarran | D | NV | 1949-1953 |
William Langer | R | ND | 1953-1955 |
Harley M. Kilgore | D | WV | 1955-1956 |
James O. Eastland | D | MS | 1956-1978 |
Edward M. Kennedy | D | MA | 1978-1981 |
Strom Thurmond | R | SC | 1981-1987 |
Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | D | DE | 1987-1995 |
Orrin G. Hatch | R | UT | 1995-2001 |
Patrick J. Leahy | D | VT | 2001-2003 |
Orrin G. Hatch | R | UT | 2003-2005 |
Arlen Specter | R | PA | 2005-2006 |
Patrick J. Leahy | D | VT | 2007-present |