Upland Yuman language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Upland Yuman is the Native American language spoken by the Yavapai, Hualapai, and Havasupai peoples of northwestern Arizona.
Upland Yuman belongs to the Pai branch of the Yuman-Cochimí linguistic family, together with Paipai, which is spoken in northern Baja California. The three Upland Yuman groups have separate sociopolitical identities, but a consensus among linguists is that the differences in speech among them lie only at the dialect level, rather than constituting separate languages (Campbell 1997:127; Goddard 1996:7; Kendall 1983:5-7; Mithun 1999:577-578). There is greater diversity between some dialects of Yavapai than between Hualapai and Havasupai (Kendall 1983:5).
For a bibliography of texts, grammars, and dictionaries that document the Upland Yuman language, see Langdon 1996.
[edit] Bibliography
- Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford University Press.
- Goddard, Ives. (1996). "Introduction". In Languages, edited by Ives Goddard, pp. 1-16. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, Vol. 17. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Kendall, Martha B. (1983). "Yuman languages". In Southwest, edited by Alfonso Ortiz, pp. 4-12. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, Vol. 10. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Langdon, Margaret. (1996). "Bibliography of the Yuman languages". Survey of California and Other Indian Languages 9:135-159.
- Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
