Ursa Major Dwarf

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other uses, see Ursa Major Dwarf (disambiguation).

**Ursa Major Dwarf**
Observation data: J2000 epoch

Constellation:	Ursa Major
Right ascension:	10^h 34^m 52.8^s^[1]
Declination:	+51° 55′ 12″^[1]
Redshift:
Distance:	330 kly (100 Mpc)^{[citation needed]}
Type:	dSph
Apparent dimensions (V):
Apparent magnitude (V):
Notable features:
Other designations
UMa dwarf,^[1] Ursa Major dSph^[1]
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies

Ursa Major Dwarf (UMa dSph) is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy orbiting the Milky Way galaxy. The discovery by Beth Willman et al. was announced in 2005.

Being a small dwarf galaxy, it measures only a few thousand light-years in diameter. As of 2006, it is the second least luminous galaxy known (discounting dark galaxies such as VIRGOHI21 in the Virgo cluster of galaxies), to the Boötes Dwarf (absolute magnitude -5.7). The absolute magnitude of the galaxy is only -6.75, meaning that it is less luminous than some stars, like Deneb in the Milky Way. It is comparable in luminosity to Rigel. It was described to be similar to the Sextans Dwarf Galaxy. Both galaxies are ancient and metal-deficient.

It is located at a distance of about 330,000 light-years from the Earth. That is about twice the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud, the largest and most luminous satellite galaxy of the Milky Way.

There was another object called Ursa Major Dwarf, discovered by Edwin Hubble in 1949. It was designated as Palomar 4. Due to its peculiar look, it was temporary suspected to be either a dwarf spheroidal or elliptical galaxy. However, it was later confirmed to be a very distant (about 360,000 ly) globular cluster belonging to our galaxy.

1 Sources
2 External links
3 See also
4 References

[edit] Sources

Croswell, Ken. "The Milky Way's newest satellite", Astronomy.com, 16 April 2005.
Ursa Major Dwarf, Palomar 4. Milky Way Globular Clusters. Retrieved on April 16, 2005.
Willman, Dalcanton, Martinez-Delgado, et al. (2005) "A New Milky Way Dwarf Galaxy in Ursa Major", submitted to Astrophysical Journal Letters, on arXiv.org: astro-ph/0503552