Veľká Fatra National Park
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NP Veľká Fatra | |
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National Park | |
Rakytov Mountain
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Country | Slovakia |
Regions | Žilina, Banská Bystrica |
Districts | Martin, Ružomberok, Turčianske Teplice, Banská Bystrica |
Area | 40,371.34 ha (99,760 acre) |
- protective zone | 26,132.58 ha (64,575 acre) |
Highest point | Ostredok |
- elevation | 1,592 m (5,223 ft) |
Biome | forests (88%) |
Founded | 2002-04-01 |
- Landscape Protected Area | 1973 |
Managed by | Správa NP Veľká Fatra |
- location | Vrútky |
Website : www.sopsr.sk/velkafatra/ |
Veľká Fatra National Park (Slovak: Národný park Veľká Fatra) is a National Park in Slovakia. Most of it lies in the southern part of the Žilina Region and a small part in the northern part of Banská Bystrica Region. The national park and its protective zone comprise most of the Greater Fatra Mountain Range (Slovak: Veľká Fatra) which belongs to the Outer Western Carpathians.
The National Park was declared on 2002-04-01 as an upgrade of the Landscape Protected Area of the same name established in 1972 to protect a mountain range with a high percentage of well-preserved Carpathian forests, with prevailing European beech, which cover 90% of the area in combination with ridge-top cattle pastures dating back to the 15th - 17th centuries, to the times of the so called Walachian colonization. In places there are also relict Scots pine forests and the Harmanec valley is notable as the richest Irish yew tree location in Central and probably all Europe. NP Veľká Fatra is also an important reservoir of fresh water thanks to high rainfalls and low evaporation in the area. The core of the range is built of granite which reaches the surface only in places, more common are various slates creating gently modelled ridges and summits of the so called Hôlna Fatra and limestone and dolomite rocks creating a rough and picturesque terrain of the so called Bralná Fatra. There are also many karst features, namely caves, Harmanec Cave being the only one open to the public.
Various rocks and therefore various soils, diverse type of terrain with gentle upland meadows and pastures, sharp cliffs and deep valleys provide for extremely rich flora and fauna. All species of big Central European carnivores live abundantly there: brown bear, gray wolf and Eurasian lynx.
The area is popular with tourists, mainly hikers and trekkers as there rather few resorts, located outside the National Park. The UNESCO World Heritage village of Vlkolínec with well-preserved log cabins lies nearby.
[edit] Small Protected Areas
As of February 2007, there were following small protected areas within the NP Veľká Fatra and its buffer zone:
Name | Established | Area | Reason for protection |
---|---|---|---|
National Nature Reserve | |||
Borišov | 1981 | 430 ha (1,063 acre) | |
Čierny kameň | 1964 | 34 ha (84 acre) | |
Harmanecká tisina | 1949 | 20 ha (49 acre) | |
Jánošíkova kolkáreň | 1964 | 243 ha (600 acre) | |
Kornietová | 1973 | 84 ha (208 acre) | |
Kundračka | 1973 | 115 ha (284 acre) | |
Lysec | 1984 | 70 ha (173 acre) | |
Madačov | 1984 | 331 ha (818 acre) | |
Padva | 1972 | 325 ha (803 acre) | |
Rakšianske rašelinisko | 1984 | 6 ha (15 acre) | |
Rumbáre | 1973 | 52 ha (128 acre) | |
Skalná Alpa | 1964 | 525 ha (1,297 acre) | |
Suchý vrch | 1988 | 71 ha (175 acre) | |
Tlstá | 1981 | 3,066 ha (7,576 acre) | |
Veľká Skalná | 1988 | 645 ha (1,594 acre) | |
Nature Reserve | |||
Biela Skala | 1993 | 185 ha (457 acre) | |
Harmanecký Hlboký jarok | 1998 | 53.33 ha (131.78 acre) | |
Katova skala | 1982 | 47 ha (116 acre) | |
Korbeľka | 1973 | 86 ha (213 acre) | |
Rojkovské rašelinisko | 1950 | 3 ha (7 acre) | |
National Nature Monument | |||
Perlová jaskyňa | 2001 | 450 m (1,480 ft) | |
National Nature Monument | |||
Dogerské skaly | 1952 | 0.2 ha (0.5 acre) | |
Hradené jazero Blatné | 1990 | 4 ha (10 acre) | |
Jazierske travertíny | 1952 | 2 ha (5 acre) | |
Krkavá skala | 1952 | 0.3 ha (0.7 acre) | |
Majerova skala | 1992 | 9 ha (22 acre) | |
Matejkovský kamenný prúd | 1986 | 9 ha (22 acre) | |
Prielom Teplého potoka | 1984 | 21 ha (52 acre) | |
Rojkovská travertínová kopa | 1971 | 0.1 ha (0.2 acre) | |
Travertínové terasy Bukovinka | 1980 | 2 ha (5 acre) | |
Vlčia skala | 1952 | 1 ha (2 acre) | |
Protected Areal | |||
Dekretov porast | 1999 | 6 ha (15 acre) | |
Háj pred dolinou Teplô | 1975 | 0.2 ha (0 acre) | |
Krásno | 1997 | 125 ha (309 acre) | |
Mošovské aleje | 1969 | 272.92 ha (674.4 acre) | |
Revúca | 2002 | 39 ha (96 acre) |
[edit] Resources
- Brandos, Otakar (2004). Veľká Fatra, Šípska Fatra. Ostrava: SKY. ISBN 80-86774-02-3.
- VKÚ Harmanec (2003). Veľká Fatra, Edícia turistických máp 1:50000. Harmanec: VKÚ. ISBN 80-8042-044-0.
- Veľká Fatra. Retrieved on March 6, 2007.
- Štátny zoznam osobitne chranených častí prírody SR. Retrieved on March 8, 2007.