Vernon Kell

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Sir Vernon George Waldegrave Kell, KCMG (21 November 1873 – 27 March 1942) was the founder and first director general (DG) of the British Security Service, otherwise known as MI5.

Kell was the son of Major Waldegrave Kell (38th Regt) and his wife, Georgiana Augusta Konarska. She was daughter of a Polish emigré, Aleksander Konarski, a surgeon with the 1st Podhalian Rifle Regiment who had fought in the November Uprising and had been awarded the V.M. (Gold, 4th class) and his English wife.

Kell's first cousin, Valentine MacSwiney was also a linguist speaking eleven European languages. Valentine (a Papal diplomat & marquis) was arrested during the Easter Rising in Dublin in 1916, but was released the following day; Kell had had his Irish Catholic cousin under surveillance and knew he was not associated with the rebels^{[citation needed]}.

A graduate from Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Kell fought in the Boxer Rebellion in 1900. He was in the Staffordshire Regt. As he could speak German, Italian, French and Polish with equal facility, he served and studied in China and Russia and subsequently learned to speak their respective languages.

While he served as an intelligence staff in Tientsin, he was also the foreign correspondent of the Daily Telegraph.

From 1902 to 1906 Kell was head of the German section of the War Office, eventually rising to the rank of staff captain.

Removed from office by Winston Churchill during World War II, Kell was knighted for his services (KCMG) shortly before his death.

[edit] See also

• Sir Mansfield Smith-Cumming
• Sidney Reilly
• Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart
• William Melville

Military Offices
Preceded by William Melville	Director-General of MI5 1909–1940	Succeeded by Sir David Petrie