Aziz Nesin
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Aziz Nesin ( sinh ngày 20 tháng 12, năm 1915— mất ngày6 tháng 7, năm 1995) là một nhà văn hài hước được ngưỡng mộ ở Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ và là tác giả của hơn 100 cuốn sách. Tên khai sinh của ông là Mehmet Nusret.
Sau khi làm việc như một viên chức vài năm, ông ta trở thành người biên tập của một loạt tạp chí trào phúng châm biếm nghiêng về chủ nghĩa xã hội. Ông ta bị tống giam vài lần do cách nhìn chính phủ của ông.
He was jailed several times for his political views. Nesin provided a strong indictment of the oppression and brutalization of the common man. He satirized bureaucracy and exposed economic inequities in stories that effectively combine local color and universal truths. Aziz Nesin has been presented with numerous awards in Turkey, Italy, Bulgaria and the former Soviet Union. His works have been translated into over thirty languages. During latter parts of his life he was said to be the only Turkish author who made a living only out of his earnings from his books.
In 1972, he founded the Nesin Foundation. The purpose of the Nesin Foundation is to take, each year, four poor and destitute children into the Foundation's home and provide every necessity - shelter, education and training, starting from elementary school - until they complete high school, a trade school, or until they acquire a vocation. Aziz Nesin has donated, gratis, to the Nesin Foundation his copyrights in their entirety for all his works in Turkey or other countries, including: all of his published books, all plays to be staged, all copyrights for films, and all his works performed or used in radio or television.
Aziz Nesin was a political activist. After the 1980 military coup led by Kenan Evren, the entire country, including intellectuals, were under strong oppression. Aziz Nesin led a number of intellectuals to an oppositionary action against the military government, known as "Aydınlar Dilekçesi" (Petition of Intellectuals). In the last years of his life, he devoted himself to fight against ignorance and religious fundamentalism.
He championed free speech, especially the right to criticize Islam without compromise. In early 1990s he started a translation of Salman Rushdie's controversial novel, Satanic Verses. This made him a target for radical Islamist organizations who were gaining popularity throughout Turkey. On July 2, 1993 while attending a mostly Alevi cultural festival in the central Anatolian city of Sivas a mob organized by radical Islamists gathered around the Madimak Hotel where the festival was taking place, calling for the Islamic Law and death to infidels. After hours of siege, the mob set the hotel on fire. After flames engulfed several lower floors of the hotel, firetrucks managed to get close, and Aziz Nesin and many guests of the hotel escaped. However, 37 people were killed. This event was seen as a major assault on free speech and human rights in Turkey, and it deepened the rift between religious and secular minded people.
Aziz Nesin died on July 6 1995 due to a heart attack, after a book signing event. After his death, his body was buried in an unknown location in the land of Nesin Foundation without any ceremony, as suggested by his will.
[sửa] External links
- Nesin Foundation. In Turkish
- Poems of Aziz Nesin Poems of Aziz Nesin, translated into English
- The Tales of Nasrettin Hoca
