Sân bay Stockholm-Arlanda

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Stockholm-Arlanda Airport
IATA: ARN - ICAO: ESSA
Tóm tắt
Kiểu sân bay		Public
Cơ quan điều hành		Luftfartsverket
Phục vụ		Stockholm
Độ cao AMSL		137 ft (42 m)
Tọa độ		59°39′07″N, 017°55′07″E
Đường băng
Hướng	Chiều dài		Bề mặt
	ft	m
01L/19R	10,830	3,301	Concrete
01R/19L	8,201	2,500	Asphalt
08/26	8,202	2,500	Concrete

Sân bay Stockholm-Arlanda (IATA: ARN, ICAO: ESSA), là một sân bay quốc tế ở Sigtuna Municipality gần thị xã Märsta, cách [[Stockholm 42km về phía Bắc, cách Uppsala km về phía Đông-Nam. Sân bay tọa lạc trong Hạt Stockholm và tỉnh Uppland. Đây là sân bay lớn nhất ở Thụy Điển, sân bay lớn thứ 3 ở các quốc gia Nordic với 15,5 triệu lượt khách phục vụ năm 2006.[1] Đây là một trong những trung tâm của hãng Scandinavian Airlines System.

[sửa] Lịch sử

Sân bay này được sử dụng lần đầu vào năm 1959, nhưng chỉ cho bay huấn luyện. Năm 1960, nó được mở cửa cho hoạt động hàng không và năm 1962 chính thức khánh thành. Tên gọi Arlanda đã được quyết định chọn sau khi qua một cuộc thi trước ngày khánh thành. Đây là tên lấy từ Arland, một tên cũ của Ärlinghundra xứ đạo (hiện là Husby-Ärlinghundra ở Märsta) nơi sân bay tọa lạc. Tên được cộng thêm một đuôi tương tự tng các tên Thụy Điển có tiếp vĩ ngữ là -landa, và cũng chơi chữ khi tiếng Thụy Điển động từ "landa" có nghĩa là "hạ cánh".

[sửa] Bố trí sân bay

Sơ đồ bố trí sân bay Stockholm-Arlanda. (Pir=Pier và Utgång=Gate.)

Airport layout at Stockholm-Arlanda Airport after the planned expansion. The four terminals have now been replaced with two larger ones: Terminal North and Terminal South.

Sân bay có 4 nhà ga hành khách. Các nhà ga 2 và 5 được sử dụng cho các chuyến bay quốc tế. Các nhà ga 3 và 4 cho nội địa. Tòa nhà trung tâm, Arlanda Bắc, được mở cửa cuối năm 2003, nối nhà ga số 5 với Pier F mới xây. Tất cả các chuyến bay quốc tế bởi SAS và Liên minh Star Alliance sử dụng tòa nhà trung tâm. Một tòa nhà Arlanda Nam đang được quy hoạch nhưng đang tạm dừng vì thiếu quỹ. Giữa nhà ga 4 và 5 là trung tâm mua sắm Sky City, cũng có nhà ga xe lửa chính. Xe lử cao tốc Arlanda Express nối 2 nhà ga tại sân bay với Stockholm. Sân bay có công suất khoảng 25 triệu khách/năm.

• 4 nhà ga hành khách
• 64 cổng
• 5 nhà ga hàng hóa
• 5 hangar
• 3 đường băng
• (3300 m, 2500 m và 2500 m)

[sửa] Alternate space shuttle landing site

Stockholm-Arlanda Airport is one of the emergency landing sites for NASA's Space Shuttle.^[1]

[sửa] Facilities

• 35 stores
• 33 restaurants
• 9 hotels
• 2 banks
• 1 pharmacy
• 1 chapel
• Conference facilities
  • 49 conference rooms
  • 6,300 m² conference space
  • Exhibition hall for up to 1,000 delegates

[sửa] Lounges

• Finnair Lounge, Terminal 2 (Oneworld Business/First Class passengers )
• Lounge Novia, Terminal 5 (Contract Lounge)
• SAS Business Lounge, Terminal 5 (Star Alliance/SAS Group Business/First Class passengers)
• SAS Scandinavian Lounge, Terminal 5 (Star Alliance/SAS Group Gold Card Holders)
• SAS Stockholm Lounge, Terminal 4 (Star Alliance/SAS Group Gold Card Holders)

[sửa] Ground transportation

[sửa] Rail

The fastest way to the airport from Stockholm Central Station is the Arlanda Express high-speed train. The 20-minute train ride costs 200 SEK and can be combined with a taxi or use of the public transportation system SL as a time efficient method of travel to the airport.

Upptåget, operated by Upplands Lokaltrafik, is the new commuter train between Upplands Väsby - Stockholm-Arlanda Airport - Uppsala - Gävle. The train takes about 19 minutes to Uppsala and 90 minutes to Gävle. The train depart every 30 minutes. The train costs 95 SEK to Uppsala and 180 SEK to Gävle. The train departs from Arlanda railway station.

Arlanda also has a railway station where long-distance trains operated by SJ to locations north and south of Stockholm-Arlanda Airport make stops to pick up and drop off passengers. A fee is levied on arriving or departing passengers which use the underground railroad station. It is not allowed to use long-distance trains to go to the Stockholm Central Station.

[sửa] Bus

The cheapest way to travel to and from Stockholm-Arlanda Airport is by using SL bus no. 583 which travels between the airport and Märsta station where a commuter train connects with Stockholm Central Station (travelling time by train is approximately 40 min). Discount coupons are sold at the convenience stores operated by Pressbyrån and 7-Eleven inside the terminals and Sky City. The cost is 40 kr or 18 kr if using discount coupons (one set costs 180 kr for 10 journeys) (2007). Passengers under the age of 20 pay only half as much. Commuter trains operated by SJ to Stockholm Central Station and Uppsala also stop at Märsta station (travelling time 21 min, ticket price 50 kr).

Flygbussarna offer convenient airport coaches to and from the airport which stop at several locations in northern Stockholm County as well as Stockholm City. From the downtown city terminal Flygbussarna offers a connecting coach to Stockholm-Bromma Airport which in addition to Stockholm-Arlanda Airport caters to domestic and international travel. Flygbussarna also has coaches which connect to Stockholm-Skavsta Airport which caters to low-cost airlines like Ryanair. The 40–50 min journey with Flygbussarna to and from Stockholm-Arlanda Airport costs 95 kr (2007).

Buses operated by Upplands Lokaltrafik travel between Stockholm-Arlanda Airport and Uppsala (bus no. 801 and 802).

[sửa] Taxi

The other quick method of transportation between Stockholm-Arlanda Airport and locations in Stockholm or Uppsala is by taxi. All taxi companies are required to offer fixed prices when going from the airport, which takes away the guess-work of how much the fare will cost (one can still request use of the taxi meter). Most companies also offer fixed prices to the airport. Approximate cost is 450 kr for the 35-50 minute journey to central Stockholm (2005) and the taxi can take four passengers (more if one orders a larger taxi).

[sửa] Airport Parking

Terminal parking, short-term and long-term parking is available at the airport but can be quite expensive. Parking rules are heavily enforced and parking fines constitute one source of revenue for Sigtuna municipality and the Airport Authority.

[sửa] Terminals, airlines and destinations

[sửa] Terminal 2 International (Arlanda South)

• British Airways (London-Heathrow)
• Coast Air (Oslo-Torp)
• Finnair (Boston [seasonal], Helsinki)
• FlyMe (Alicante, Malaga (Starts Feruary 24, 2007), Marseille (Starts March 25, 2007), Nice, Rome-Ciampino [starts March 25, 2007])
• FlyNordic (Bergen (seasonal), Copenhagen, Dublin (seasonal), Grenoble (seasonal), Oslo, Prague, Tallinn (seasonal), Toulon(starts spring 2007)
• Germanwings (Berlin-Schönefeld, Cologne/Bonn)
• HLX.com (Hanover, Stuttgart)
• Iberia (Madrid)
• Malev Hungarian Airlines (Budapest)
• Norwegian Air Shuttle (Krakow, Oslo, Warsaw)

[sửa] Terminal 3 Regional (Arlanda South)

• Nextjet (Hagfors, Mora, Örebro, Sveg, Torsby)
• Skyways Express (Arvidsjaur, Halmstad, Hemavan, Jönköping, Karlstad, Kristianstad, Lycksele, Skellefteå, Trollhättan, Visby)
  • Skyways Express operated by Direktflyg (Borlänge, Oskarshamn, Linköping)

[sửa] Terminal 4 Domestic (Arlanda South)

• FlyNordic (Åre-Östersund, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Kiruna, Luleå, Umeå)
• Nordic Regional (Gällivare, Kramfors-Sollefteå)
• Scandinavian Airlines System (Ängelholm, Åre-Östersund, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Kalmar, Kiruna, Luleå, Malmö, Örnsköldsvik, Ronneby, Skellefteå, Sundsvall, Umeå, Växjö)
• FlyMe (Gothenburg-Landvetter, Malmö, Luleå [starts March 25, 2007])

[sửa] Terminal 5 International (Arlanda North)

• Aeroflot (Moscow-Sheremetyevo)
• Aerosvit Airlines (Kiev-Boryspil)
• Air Åland (Mariehamn)
• AirBaltic (Riga, Vilnius)
• Air China (Beijing)
• Air France (Paris-Charles de Gaulle)
• Air Malta (Malta)
• Alitalia (Milan-Malpensa, Rome-Fiuimcino)
• Arkia Israel Airlines (Tel Aviv)
• Austrian Airlines
  • Austrian Arrows (Vienna)
• Belavia (Minsk)
• Blue1 (Vaasa, Oulu, Tampere, Turku, Helsinki)
• Bulgaria Air (Sofia)
• Cimber Air (Billund)
• Continental Airlines (Newark)
• Czech Airlines (Prague)
• Direktflyg (Trondheim)
• EgyptAir (Cairo)
• Estonian Air (Tallinn)
• Ethiopian Airlines (Addis Ababa, Rome-Fiumicino)
• FlyLal (Vilnius)
• Icelandair (Reykjavík)
• Iran Air (Tehran-Mehrabad)
• Jat Airways (Belgrade, Gothenburg)
• KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (Amsterdam)
• LOT Polish Airlines (Warsaw)
• Lufthansa (Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Munich)
• Malaysia Airlines (Kuala Lumpur, Newark)
• Rossiya Airlines (St. Petersburg)
• Scandinavian Airlines System (Amsterdam, Bangkok (from October 27, 2007)Beijing (from April 1, 2007[2]), Berlin-Tegel, Bristol (starts summer 2007), Brussels, Budapest, Chicago-O'Hare, Copenhagen, Dublin, Düsseldorf, Glasgow(Seasonal, starts spring 2007), Edinburgh (seasonal), Frankfurt, Geneva, Hamburg, Helsinki, Istanbul-Atatürk, London-Heathrow, Lyon (starts summer 2007), Malaga (starts spring 2007), Manchester, Milan-Linate, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Munich, Newark, Nice (seasonal), Oslo, Palma de mallorca (starts spring 2007) Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Prague, Reykavik (starts spring 2007), Riga, Rome-Fiumicino (seasonal), St. Petersburg, Split (seasonal), Stuttgart, Trondheim (Starts spring 2007), Vienna (Starts 25 March 2007), Zürich)
  • Scandinavian Airlines operated by Transwede Airways (London-City)
  • SAS Braathens (Oslo)
• Skyways Express (Kuressare, seasonal)
• Spanair (Alicante (seasonal), Barcelona, Madrid, Malaga, Palma de Mallorca (seasonal))
• Sterling Airlines (Alicante, Athens (seasonal), Barcelona, Bologna (seasonal), Budapest (seasonal), Chania (seasonal), Copenhagen [starts March 26, 2007], Faro, London Gatwick [starts March 26, 2007], Malaga, Palma de Mallorca (seasonal), Nice, Prague (seasonal), Rome-Ciampino)
• Swiss International Air Lines (Zürich)
• Syrian Arab Airlines (Aleppo, Damascus)
• TAP Portugal (Copenhagen, Lisbon)
• Thai Airways International (Bangkok)
• Turkish Airlines (Ankara (seasonal), Istanbul-Atatürk, Konya (seasonal))
• US Airways (Philadelphia (seasonal))
• Viking Airlines (Athens, Suleimanya)

[sửa] Terminal 5 Charter

• Air Adriatic
• Air Europa
• Air Finland
• TUIfly Nordic (Agadir, Antalya, Bangkok, Burgas, Chania, Dalaman, Dubai, Faro, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Lanzarote, Larnaca, Natal, Phuket, Rhodos, Rom, Samos, Tenerife,
• Fly Air
• FlyNordic (Sarajevo, Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik, Zadar, Rijeka. All seasonal)
• Free Bird Airlines
• Helvetica
• Jordan Aviation
• Malmö Aviation
• MyTravel Airways
• Nordic Leisure
• Nouvelair Tunisia (Monastir, Tunis)
• Novair
• Pegasus Airlines
• Scandinavian Airlines
• SunExpress

[sửa] New destinations and airlines

• 2007-02-24 Malaga, FlyMe [3]
• 2007-03-05 Trondheim, Scandinavian Airlines [4]
• 2007-03-19 London Gatwick, Sterling Airways [5]
• 2007-03-25 Luleå, FlyMe [6]
• 2007-03-25 Rome Ciampino, FlyMe [7]
• 2007-03-25 Marseille, FlyMe [8]
• 2007-03-25 Vienna, Scandinavian Airlines [9]
• 2007-03-26 Copenhagen Airport, Sterling Airways [10]
• 2007-03-31 Palma de Mallorca, Scandinavian Airlines [11]
• 2007-04-01 Beijing, Scandinavian Airlines [12]
• 2007-04-05 Saint Tropez (Toulon), flyNordic [13]
• 2007-04-16 Glasgow, Scandinavian Airlines [14]
• 2007-04-27 Reykjavík, Scandinavian Airlines [15]
• 2007-04-28 Malaga, Scandinavian Airlines [16]
• 2007-05-15 Reykjavík, Iceland Express [17]
• 2007-06-25 Bergen, Scandinavian Airlines [18]
• 2007-06-28 Lyon, Scandinavian Airlines [19]
• 2007-06-29 Bristol, Scandinavian Airlines [20]
• 2007-10-20 Bangkok Scandinavian Airlines [21]

[sửa] Các hãng hàng hóa

In addition to being a busy passenger airport Stockholm-Arlanda is also a major cargo hub. Some of the operators include:

• British Airways World Cargo
• Cathay Pacific
• China Airlines
• DHL
• FedEx
• Korean Air Cargo
• TNT Airways
• UPS
• WOW Alliance
  • SAS Cargo Group
  • Lufthansa Cargo

[sửa] Xem thêm

• Sân bay Stockholm-Bromma
• Sân bay Stockholm-Skavsta
• Sân bay Stockholm-Västerås
• Stockholm
• Cục hàng không dân dụng Thụy Điển
• Danh sách các sân bay lớn ở các quốc gia Nordic

[sửa] Liên kết ngoài

• Stockholm-Arlanda Airport - website chính thức
• Dữ liệu hàng không thế giới thông tin về sân bay cho ESSA

   

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Sân bay Stockholm-Arlanda