Waldo L. Schmitt
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Waldo LaSalle Schmitt (1887-1977) was an American Biologist born in Washington, D.C. He received his Ph.D. from George Washington University in 1922. In 1948, he received an honorary Doctor of Science degree from the University of Southern California. Schmitt's primary field of zoological investigation was carcinology, with special emphasis on the decapod crustaceans (crabs, lobsters, shrimp, and so on). His bibliography consists of more than seventy titles.
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[edit] Curriculum:
- Schmitt was an Aide in Economic Botany for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (1907-1910).
- Appointed Scientific Aide in the Division of Marine Invertebrates of the United States National Museum.
- Studied crustacea with Mary Jane Rathbun.
- Served on the staff of the United States Bureau of Fisheries as Scientific Assistant
- Naturalist aboard the Albatross (1911 – 1914). Assistant Curator at the United States National Museum as in the Division of Marine Invertebrates (1915 – 1920).
- Instructor of Zoology at George Washington University (1917).
- Named Curator of the Division of Marine Invertebrates (1920-1943)
- Head Curator of the Department of Biology (1943).
- Head Curator of Zoology (1943-1957).
- Honorary Research Associate and continued his association with the Smithsonian Institution until his death on 5 August 1977.
[edit] Biological expeditions:
- 1918 studying the life history of the spiny lobster at the Scripps Institution, La Jolla, California.
- 1924 - 1925, was at the Carnegie Institution's Marine Laboratory at Tortugas, Florida, surveying the crustacean fauna of the area, identifying crustaceans found in the stomachs of fishes.
- 1925, awarded the Smithsonian's Walter Rathbone Bacon Traveling Scholarship "for the study of the fauna of countries other than the United States." The scholarship enabled him to collect marine invertebrates along the east coast of South America.
- 1933 - 1935, to the Galapagos Islands sponsored by G. Allan Hancock of Los Angeles, California.
- 1937, a guest of G. Huntington Hartford, he explored and collected in the West Indies on the Smithsonian-Hartford West Indies Expedition.
- 1938, accompanied President Franklin D. Roosevelt as naturalist on the Presidential Cruise to Clipperton, Cocos, and the Galapagos Islands.
- 1939, member of the Hancock South America Expedition and
- 1940 Biologist in charge of field operations on the first United States Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska King Crab Investigation.
- 1941 -1942, on special detail with the United States Navy investigating the possibility of establishing a biological station in the Galapagos Islands.
- 1943, visited South America, under the auspices of the State Department, for the purpose of strengthening relations between United States and Latin American scientists.
- 1955, headed the Smithsonian-Bredin Belgian Congo Expedition.
- 1956 -1960 led Bredin sponsored expeditions to the Caribbean (1956, 1958, 1959), the Society Islands (1957), and the Yucatan (1960).
- 1961 -1962 Sponsored by a grant from the Office of Naval Research, Schmitt spent the summers of with Harry Pederson photographing the coral reef fauna of the Bahamas Islands.
- 1962-1963, his last expedition - member of the Survey of the United States Antarctic Research Program.
[edit] Participation in Scientific Societies:
- Founding member of the Society of Systematic Zoology and served as president in 1948.
- President of the Washington Academy of Sciences in 1947.
- Trustee of the Bear's Bluff Laboratories,
- Trustee of the International Oceanographic Foundation
- Trustee of the Serological Museum of Rutgers University.
[edit] Biographies:
- Richard E. Blackwelder, The Zest for Life, or Waldo Had a Pretty Good Run: The Life of Waldo LaSalle Schmitt (Lawrence, Kansas: The Allen Press, Inc., 1979)
- Fenner A. Chace, Jr., "Waldo LaSalle Schmitt, 25 June 1887 - 5 August 1977," Crustaceana, 1978, vol. 34, pt. 1, pp. 83-90;
- John Sherwood, "Uncle Waldo Still Hears the Call of Crustaceans," The Washington Star, January 11, 1977.
