Walla Walla, Washington
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Walla Walla is both the county seat of Walla Walla County, Washington, USA, and the county's largest city. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 29,686GR6. Walla Walla is in the southeastern region of Washington, approximately 4 hours by car from Seattle, Washington and thirteen miles from the Oregon border.
Whitman College, Walla Walla Community College, and the Washington State Penitentiary are located in Walla Walla. Walla Walla College is located in the adjacent town of College Place, Washington.
Today Walla Walla is considered to have many of the best wineries in the country located in the area and is a popular vacation spot for wine enthusiasts.
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[edit] History
On September 1, 1836, Narcissa Whitman, one of the first white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrived at Walla Walla, along with her husband Marcus Whitman. Here they established the Whitman Mission in an unsuccessful attempt to convert the local Walla Walla tribe. Both were killed by natives following a disease epidemic. Whitman College was established in their honor. The original Fort Walla Walla, a major stopping point for migrants moving West, has been preserved with many of the original buildings. The current Fort Walla Walla contains these buildings, albeit in a different location from the original, as well as a Museum about the early setters' lives.
Walla Walla was officially incorporated on January 11, 1862. As a result of a gold rush, during this decade the city became the largest community in the territory of Washington, at one point slated to be the new state's capital. The former Governor's mansion still stands in the South part of the city. Following this period of rapid growth, agriculture became the city's primary industry.
[edit] Agriculture
Though wheat is still a big crop, vineyards and wineries have become economically important over the last two decades. In summer 2006, there were over 100 wineries in the greater Walla Walla area. Following the wine boom, the town has developed many top-tier restaurants and hotels. The Marcus Whitman hotel, one of Washington's finest early 1900s hotels, was recently renovated with its original fixtures and furnitures. It is the tallest building in the city, reaching thirteen stories.
The world-famous Walla Walla Sweet Onion is another crop with a rich tradition. Over a century ago on the Island of Corsica, off the west coast of Italy, a French soldier named Peter Pieri found an Italian sweet onion seed and brought it to the Walla Walla Valley. Impressed by the new onion's winter hardiness, Pieri, and the Italian immigrant farmers who comprised much of Walla Walla's gardening industry, harvested the seed. The sweet onion developed over several generations through the process of carefully hand selecting onions from each year's crop, ensuring exceptional sweetness, jumbo size and round shape.
Walla Walla Sweet Onions get their sweetness from low sulfur content, which is half that of an ordinary yellow onion. Walla Walla Sweets are 90 percent water. That, combined with Walla Walla’s mild climate and rich soil, gives the onion its sweetness. A local favorite featuring the sweet onion was the late Kelly Walsh's Walla Walla Sweet Onion Sausage, many other great vendors remain at the Walla Walla Farmers market every Saturday. His wife, Maureen Walsh, is a state representative. The Walla Walla Sweet Onion Festival is held annually in July.
From asparagus and corn to cherries and strawberries, Walla Walla growers produce produce that’s available to the visitors of the farmer's market throughout the late spring and through the late fall. There is also a selection of bakery treats, flowers and plants, creative arts, and craft items on sale.
Another historic creation that occurred in Walla Walla, specifically at Whitman College, was the birth of the Trading Card Game known as Magic: The Gathering. Dr. Richard Garfield, the creator of the card game, came over to teach at Whitman College in 1993. He worked with volunteer playtesters locally to help refine the game further during the 1993 school year, in his spare time. After releasing the game publicly, he worked with Wizards of the Coast, and the rest is history.
In 1972 Walla Walla established sister city relationships with Sasayama, Hyogo Prefecture Japan.
[edit] Wine Industry
Considered by many wine scholars[Who says this?] and journals to be "the next Napa", Walla Walla has experienced an explosion in its wine industry over the last decade. Producing some of the finest American wines, Walla Walla is quickly becoming a destination for wine connoisseurs the world over. Many of the wineries have received top scores from respected wine publications such as Wine Spectator, Wine Advocate and Wine and Spirits magazines. L'Ecole 41, Woodward Canyon and Leonetti Cellars were the pioneers starting in the 1970s and 1980s. They have been joined by many noteworthy producers like Walla Walla Vintners, Cayuse Vineyards, Spring Valley Vineyards, Waterbrook Winery, Forgeron Cellars, Tamarack Cellars, Seven Hills Winery, and Pepper Bridge Winery as well as dozens more smaller wineries. Although most of the early recognition went to the wines made from Merlot and Cabernet, Syrah is fast becoming a star varietal in this appellation. One challenge to growing grapes in WW Valley is the risk of a killing freeze during the winter. They average one every 6 or 7 years and the last one, in 2004, destroyed about 75% of the wine grape crop in the valley.
[edit] Corrections Industry
The largest prison in Washington State is the maximum-security Washington State Penitentiary located in Walla Walla. It houses about 2000 offenders and there are about 1000 staff members. In 2005, the financial benefit to the local economy was estimated to be about $55 million through salaries, medical services, utilities, and local purchases. Washington is a death penalty state, and the occasional executions take place at the state pen, though the last execution took place in 2001.
[edit] Transportation
Transportation to Walla Walla includes service by air through Walla Walla Regional Airport and highway access primarily from U.S. Highway 12. Washington State DOT is currently (2004) beginning the long-term process of widening this road into a four-lane divided highway between Pasco, Washington and Walla Walla. The city is also served by a local bus system.
[edit] Terminology coined In Walla Walla
Proud residents of the town often brag about it as "the town so nice they named it twice."[1] In fact it was named twice, the original name of Walla Walla was Steptoeville named after Colonel Steptoe. [2]
Students who attend Whitman College are jokingly referred to as "Whitties". It originated as a derogatory term but has evolved into an accepted colloquialism.
[edit] Geography and Climate
Walla Walla is located at (46.065094w, -118.330167e)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.0 km² (10.8 mi²). 28.0 km² (10.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it (0.18%) is water.
| Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures | ||||||||||||
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rec High °F | 67 | 75 | 77 | 87 | 99 | 107 | 112 | 109 | 99 | 87 | 81 | 65 |
| Norm High °F | 40.6 | 46.9 | 56 | 64.1 | 72 | 80.3 | 89.9 | 89.1 | 79.3 | 65.8 | 50.1 | 40.8 |
| Norm Low °F | 28.8 | 32.5 | 36.9 | 41.3 | 47.6 | 54.3 | 60.7 | 61.2 | 52.9 | 43.6 | 36 | 29.3 |
| Rec Low °F | -4 | -13 | 4 | 29 | 34 | 39 | 46 | 42 | 32 | 15 | -11 | -14 |
| Precip (in) | 2.25 | 1.97 | 2.2 | 1.83 | 1.95 | 1.15 | 0.73 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 1.77 | 2.85 | 2.51 |
| Source: USTravelWeather.com [3] | ||||||||||||
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 29,686 people, 10,596 households, and 6,527 families residing in the city. The population density is 1,059.3/km² (2,744.9/mi²). According to the census there are 11,400 housing units at an average density of 406.8/km² (1,054.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 83.79% White, 2.58% African American, 1.05% Native American, 1.24% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 8.26% from other races, and 2.85% from two or more races. 17.42% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. It is important to note that these are not entirely accurate numbers as the local population has a large number of Hispanic migrant workers and undocumented workers who work on asparagus and onion farms.[citation needed]
Of the 10,596 counted households, 30.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% are married couples living together, 11.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% are considered non-families by the U.S. government. 31.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 15.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.44 and the average family size is 3.08.
In the city the population is spread out with 21.8% under the age of 18, 14.2% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 34 years. For every 100 women there are 108.4 men. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 109.1 males. About 89% of the population is Christian.
The median income for a household in the city is $31,855, and the median income for a family is $40,856. Men have a median income of $31,753 versus $23,889 for women. The per capita income for the city is $15,792. 18.0% of the population and 13.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 22.8% of those under the age of 18 and 10.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
[edit] Mention in Popular Culture
- The Offspring have a song called "Walla Walla" about going to the State Penitentiary located in Walla Walla. One of the lines reads "I'll see you in...Walla Walla". It can be found on their album Americana.
- On the original Xbox console, the first time you joined a LAN game your Xbox was named. If the game was Halo (made by Bungie Studios, based in Seattle) your Xbox could possibly be named Walla Walla.
- The film "Stakeout," with Emilio Estevez, includes a lengthy conversation about criminals who did time in Walla Walla's state penetentiary.
- The film "Dancer in the Dark," with Björk, ends with the main character on death row at the Walla Walla penetentiary.
- In an episode of The Simpsons, Krusty the Klown mentioned this city, along with Cucamonga, Keokuk, and Seattle, as funny place names.
- In A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court[4] (1949) Bing Crosby's character says "Walla Walla, Washington" along with other funny place names like "Saskatoon, Saskatchewan" to "make" the sun disappear.
- The "Looney Tunes" series has also mentioned this town in a couple of its episodes; "Wishie-Washie-White-Washing Machine Salesman from Walla Walla Washington". In one episode, Bugs Bunny uses it as a magic word to transform a vampire.
- In the Pogo comic, a spoof of "Deck the Halls" contains the lyric: "Walla Walla, Wash., and Kalamazoo."
- In Captain Underpants and the Wrath of the Wicked Wedgie Woman, reporters are stationed in Walla Walla. The city is also a base for the company that manufactures the 3-D Hypno-Ring.
- In the Three Stooges episode Cash and Carry, the trio uses a map of Walla Walla to dig for treasure, inadvertently breaching the fictional Walla Walla Federal Depository.
- In the Arthur episode "Arthur's Faraway Friend," Arthur is reading a letter from his friend that explains the places he's visited. When Arthur reads Walla Walla, his sister D.W. asks, "Walla Walla, what's Walla Walla, where's Walla Walla Walla Walla?"
- In the film "Who Framed Roger Rabbit?," Walla Walla is listed as one of the places Roger Rabbit may be hiding, along with Kokomo.
- The book "Headlock" by Edgar Award winning author Burl Barer takes place primarily in Walla Walla, Washington. Barer was a resident of Walla Walla when he wrote this novel. It was the best selling book in Walla Walla during the first year of its publication, according to Amazon.com, outselling Harry Potter
See also Walla.
[edit] Noteworthy residents
- Eddie Feigner, late pitcher for champion fast-pitch softball team, "The King and His Court," was born in Walla Walla.
- Levi Ankeny - Senator and banker
- Nesmith Ankeny - professor of mathematics at MIT
- Burl Barer - Edgar Award winning author, broadcaster, and media consultant.
- Marion Bauer - classical composer
- Dirk Benedict - actor, played Starbuck on the original Battlestar Galactica and Face on The A-Team; attended Whitman College
- Drew Bledsoe - NFL athlete
- Tonya Cooley - castmate from The Real World: Chicago and various editions of Real World/Road Rules Challenge
- William C. Dement - Sleep physican and author
- William Douglas - Supreme Court justice; attended Whitman College, B.A. 1920
- Gregg Gilmore - Producer; DVD credits include; INXS "Switch", Matisyahu "Live in Israel", Chris Botti "To love again"
- Thomas Hampson - Baritone singer
- Ben Kerkvliet - political science expert and scholar on Southeast Asian affairs
- Eric O'Flaherty - Left-handed relief pitcher for the Seattle Mariners
- Charles Potts - Renowned author, local businessman, and owner of The Temple Bookstore & The Temple School of Poetry
- Peter Sirmon - NFL athlete
- Connor Trinneer - actor
- Adam West - actor and star of the 1960s Batman TV series
- Hamza Yusuf - Islamic scholar
[edit] Historical Populations
- 1930 - 15,976
- 1940 - 18,109
- 1950 - 24,102
- 1960 - 24,536
- 1970 - 23,619
- 1980 - 25,619
- 1990 - 26,482
- 2000 - 29,686
[edit] External links
- Walla Walla Valley Chamber of Commerce
- Walla Walla Tourism
- City of Walla Walla
- City of Walla Walla v. Walla Walla Water Company (U.S. Supreme Court Decision, 1898)
- Earthlight Books Blog
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
Categories: Articles with unsourced statements since April 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | Cities in Washington | Walla Walla County, Washington | Double-named places | Wine regions of the United States | County seats in Washington
